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November 1, 2026 · All Saints Day · Hungary
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Austria
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Belgium
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Congo - Brazzaville
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Switzerland
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Côte d’Ivoire
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Chile
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Germany
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Spain
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · France
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Italy
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Luxembourg
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Peru
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Philippines
All Saints’ Day on 1 November honors the saints in Christian tradition. The Philippines’ 2026 proclamation names this occasion explicitly; it is not an unspecified public holiday.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Poland
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Portugal
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Senegal
All Saints’ Day is a Christian observance honoring the saints, celebrated on 1 November in Western Catholic tradition. It is distinct from Halloween on 31 October and All Souls’ Day on 2 November. Local customs and public-holiday status vary by country and region.
November 1, 2026 · All Saints' Day · Venezuela
All Saints’ Day commemorates the saints on 1 November. Venezuela’s 2026 banking calendar notes that no substitute bank holiday is executed because the date falls on a weekend. The original 3 November date was unsupported.
November 1, 2026 · Anniversary of the Revolution · Algeria
DZA, which stands for Algeria, celebrates its Anniversary of the Revolution, also known as Revolution Day or Independence War Memorial Day, on November 1st every year. This holiday commemorates the start of the Algerian War of Independence on November 1, 1954, which ultimately led to Algeria's liberation from French colonial rule. On this day, the Algerian people hold various activities to commemorate this significant historical event, including parades, speeches, and cultural performances.
November 1, 2026 · Day of Remembrance of the Dead · Slovenia
Slovenia observes its national Day of Remembrance of the Dead on November 1 as a work-free day. It should not be equated with the Western Catholic observance of All Souls' Day on November 2.
November 1, 2026 · Haryana Day · India
Commemorates the formation of Haryana on 1 November 1966.
November 1, 2026 · Kannada Rajyothsava · India
Celebrates the formation of the state of Karnataka, also known as Kannada Rajyotsava.
November 1, 2026 · Kut · India
A harvest festival celebrated by Kuki, Chin and Mizo communities in Manipur.
November 1, 2026 · Lhabab Duechen · India
A Tibetan Buddhist observance commemorating the Buddha’s descent from heaven.
November 1, 2026 · Puducherry Liberation Day · India
Commemorates the de facto transfer of Puducherry on 1 November 1954.
November 2, 2026 · All Saints' Day Holiday (observed) · Colombia
This entry denotes the holiday observed on Monday, 2 November 2026, following All Saints’ Day on Sunday, 1 November. It is not another name for All Souls’ Day.
November 2, 2026 · All Saints' Day Holiday (observed, selected regions) · Spain
This entry denotes the holiday observed on Monday, 2 November 2026, following All Saints’ Day on Sunday, 1 November. It applies only in selected Spanish regions. It is not another name for All Souls’ Day.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Angola
In Angola (AGO), All Souls' Day, or the Day of the Dead, has not developed as a widely unique custom like in some Catholic countries. However, as part of Christian festivals, it is celebrated by some Angolans who are Catholic. On this day, people visit cemeteries to pay respects to their deceased loved ones, expressing remembrance and reverence for their departed relatives.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Belgium
All Souls' Day in Belgium (BEL) is an important religious observance, traditionally held on November 2nd each year. Rooted in Catholic tradition, this day is dedicated to commemorating all deceased faithful, especially those souls believed to be in purgatory. People visit cemeteries to clean graves, light candles, place flowers—particularly chrysanthemums—and offer prayers for the departed to attain eternal rest. Although not a public holiday in Belgium, All Souls' Day holds deep religious and cultural significance, with many families attending special memorial Masses to honor and remember their ancestors.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Brazil
All Souls' Day in Brazil (BRA) is an important religious observance, typically held on November 2nd each year. Rooted in Catholic tradition, the day is dedicated to commemorating all deceased faithful, especially those souls believed to be undergoing purification in Purgatory. As a predominantly Catholic country, Brazil observes All Souls' Day with deep religious sentiment and cultural customs.
On this day, Brazilians visit cemeteries to clean graves, offer flowers, light candles, and pray for their departed loved ones. Many families also set up home altars adorned with photographs, food, and fresh flowers as a gesture of remembrance and respect. Although All Souls' Day is not a nationwide public holiday, it holds significant social and religious importance across many regions, making it a quintessential Christian holiday.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Luxembourg
All Souls' Day in Luxembourg (LUX) is a deeply religious observance, traditionally held on November 2nd each year. Rooted in Catholic tradition, the day is dedicated to commemorating all deceased faithful, especially those believed to be undergoing purification in Purgatory. As a predominantly Catholic country, people in Luxembourg visit cemeteries on this day to clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones with candles and flowers—particularly chrysanthemums and evergreen plants—as a gesture of remembrance and prayer.
Although All Souls' Day is not an official public holiday in Luxembourg, many schools and businesses may offer flexible arrangements so individuals can participate in religious services and family memorial activities. The atmosphere across the nation is solemn yet warm, reflecting a profound respect for life, death, and faith.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Macao SAR China
In Macau (MAC), All Souls' Day is observed on November 2, the day after All Saints' Day. On this day, people visit cemeteries to pay respects to their ancestors and deceased loved ones, expressing theirremembrance and respect for the departed. Traditionally, family members bring flowers, food, and incense to the graves, performing cleaning and decorating work on the tombstones, while also holding brief prayer ceremonies to pray for the rest of the souls of the departed. Additionally, some families set up altars at home, placing the deceased's favorite foods and items as a memorial. Although this festival originates from the West, under the backdrop of Macau's multicultural integration, it has gradually been incorporated into local traditions.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Netherlands
All Souls’ Day (Allerzielen) is observed on 2 November to remember the faithful departed. It is distinct from All Saints’ Day on 1 November and Halloween on 31 October.
November 2, 2026 · All Souls' Day · Philippines
All Souls’ Day on 2 November commemorates the faithful departed. It follows All Saints’ Day on 1 November and is listed as an additional special non-working day in the Philippines’ 2026 proclamation.
November 2, 2026 · Day of the Dead · Mexico
The Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) in Mexico (MEX) is a culturally rich traditional festival celebrated annually from November 1st to 2nd. Originating from ancient Aztec rituals honoring death and ancestors, it later merged with Catholic All Saints' and All Souls' Days to form its current unique expression. Rather than mourning the dead, this festival joyfully commemorates and welcomes the temporary return of deceased loved ones' spirits.
During the celebration, families across Mexico build elaborate altars (ofrendas) adorned with the deceased's favorite foods, marigolds (cempasúchil), candles, photographs, and sugar skulls (calaveras). Cemeteries are beautifully decorated, and families gather at gravesites to keep vigil, pray, share stories, and even play music. This tradition reflects the Mexican worldview that death is not an end but an integral part of life.
In 2008, UNESCO inscribed the Day of the Dead on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing its profound cultural significance.
November 2, 2026 · Marlborough Anniversary Day · New Zealand
Marlborough Anniversary Day is an important festival in the Marlborough region of New Zealand, closely related to the colonial history of the area. In 1856, British immigrants established a settlement in Marlborough, and to commemorate this historical event, locals set up this festival. Every year on this day, residents hold various celebratory activities, including parades, concerts, and sports events, to showcase community spirit and cultural traditions. Additionally, people visit historical sites to learn about the struggles of their ancestors. This festival is not only a remembrance of the past but also a vision for the future, encouraging the younger generation to continue inheriting and developing Marlborough's cultural heritage.
November 2, 2026 · Recreation Day · Australia
Recreation Day in Australia (AUS) is a regional public holiday observed in northern Tasmania, typically held on the first Monday of November each year. Originally established in the late 19th century, this holiday was created to provide local residents with an additional day off to promote physical and mental well-being through leisure and community activities. Unlike other parts of Tasmania that celebrate the 'Royal Hobart Regatta Day,' Recreation Day is primarily recognized and celebrated in Launceston and surrounding areas.
On this day, many locals engage in outdoor activities, family gatherings, sports events, or community festivals, enjoying a well-deserved break. While it is not a nationwide statutory holiday, it holds significant cultural and social importance in the regions where it is observed.
November 2, 2026 · Thanksgiving · Nigeria
The source lists a Thanksgiving Day observance for Nigeria on this date, but it does not identify the community or provide a reliable basis for this date. Thanksgiving services may be community-specific; this entry is not confirmed as a national holiday.
November 3, 2026 · Culture Day · Japan
Culture Day, or "Bunka no Hi," is celebrated in Japan on November 3rd. It commemorates the proclamation of the post-war constitution in 1946 and promotes culture, academic progress, and freedom of thought. The day encourages people to appreciate cultural heritage and diversity. Festivities include art exhibitions, parades, and performances showcasing traditional and modern Japanese culture. Schools and communities organize events where individuals can display their talents and achievements. This holiday reflects Japan's respect for creativity and intellectual pursuits, encouraging citizens to engage with arts and sciences.
November 3, 2026 · Feast of St. Giusto · Italy
The Feast of St. Giusto is an important religious festival in Trieste, Italy (ITA), celebrated annually on November 2nd to honor the city's patron saint, St. Giusto. St. Giusto was a 4th-century local bishop and martyr, regarded as the protector of Trieste. The festival blends religious ceremonies with local traditions, featuring a solemn Mass at the Trieste Cathedral dedicated to St. Giusto, along with processions, concerts, and community celebrations. Although not a nationwide public holiday, it holds deep cultural and religious significance for the people of Trieste.
November 3, 2026 · Melbourne Cup Day · Australia
Melbourne Cup Day, originating from Victoria, Australia, is a public holiday established around the Melbourne Cup horse racing event held in early November each year. This festival not only celebrates horse racing but is also deeply rooted in Australian culture and social life. On that day, people dress up, gather at the racetrack or watch the race in various ways, enjoying food, drinks, and social activities. The festival originated in 1861, and as the influence of the event gradually expanded, it became an important occasion for Australians to showcase fashion, taste, and social skills. Although initially centered on horse racing, it has now evolved into a grand celebration involving everyone, reflecting Australians' pursuit of quality of life and entertainment spirit.
November 3, 2026 · Separation Day · Panama
Separation Day in Panama (PAN) is an important national public holiday celebrated annually on November 3rd. This day commemorates the historic event in 1903 when Panama separated from Colombia and achieved independence. With support from the United States, Panama declared its separation from Colombia and quickly gained international recognition, subsequently signing a treaty with the U.S. that allowed for the construction of the Panama Canal.
Separation Day not only celebrates national sovereignty and freedom but also symbolizes the birth of Panama's modern national identity. On this day, flag-raising ceremonies, military parades, cultural performances, and community celebrations are held across the country, with widespread public participation reflecting patriotism and national pride.
November 4, 2026 · Flag Day · Panama
In Panama, Flag Day is an important national holiday celebrated on November 4th. This holiday commemorates the founding of the Republic of Panama and the adoption of its independent flag. In 1903, Panama separated from Colombia to become an independent nation and designed a flag symbolizing freedom and peace. The flag consists of red and blue colors, separated by a white cross in the middle, representing justice and purity.
On this day, Panamanians hold various celebratory activities, including parades, concerts, and cultural exhibitions, to express their love and pride for the country. Schools and government institutions also organize special ceremonies to teach students and citizens about the history and significance of the flag. Additionally, many families hang the flag at home to celebrate this important moment together.
November 5, 2026 · Colon Day · Panama
Colón Day commemorates the events in Colón on 5 November 1903 that helped secure Panama’s separation from Colombia. It is distinct from the 3 November Separation Day.
November 6, 2026 · Birthday of the Sultan of Perak · Malaysia
In Perak, Malaysia, the Birthday of the Sultan of Perak is an important traditional festival celebrating the current Sultan's birthday. This festival is not only a sign of respect and blessings for the Sultan personally but also a celebration of Malay culture and royal traditions. On that day, various celebratory activities are held in Perak, including official ceremonies, cultural performances, and community gatherings. People wear traditional clothing, participate in parades and dance performances, showcasing the local cultural heritage. Additionally, there will be some charitable activities and public speeches emphasizing the values of unity and harmony. For the locals, it is an important moment to express loyalty to the royal family and a sense of belonging to the community. Although the ways of celebration may vary by year and region, its core meaning remains unchanged, which is to respect tradition, promote culture, and strengthen social cohesion.
November 6, 2026 · Green March Day · Morocco
Green March Day in Morocco (MAR) is a historically significant national commemoration observed annually on November 6th. This day marks the 'Green March' of 1975, when 350,000 unarmed Moroccan civilians, responding to a call from King Hassan II, peacefully marched into the Western Sahara region to assert Morocco's territorial claim. The action ultimately led Spain to end its colonial rule over Western Sahara and sign the Madrid Accords with Morocco and Mauritania.
On this day, Morocco holds commemorative ceremonies, patriotic speeches, and cultural events nationwide, emphasizing national unity, territorial integrity, and the spirit of peaceful demonstration. Government officials and citizens participate together to honor this pivotal moment in history and reinforce national identity.
November 8, 2026 · Azerbaijani Victory Day · Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani Victory Day in Azerbaijan (AZE) is an important national commemoration celebrated annually on November 8th. This holiday marks the strategic military victory achieved by Azerbaijani forces in the 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, during which significant territories were reclaimed. President Ilham Aliyev officially established the holiday in December 2020 to honor the bravery of fallen soldiers and the restoration of national sovereignty.
On this day, grand military parades, memorial ceremonies, and fireworks displays are held nationwide, especially in the capital city of Baku. Citizens also participate in tributes to commemorate those who lost their lives, expressing their commitment to peace and national unity. As a public statutory holiday, government offices, schools, and most businesses are closed, allowing the nation to collectively observe this historic occasion.
November 8, 2026 · Deepavali · Myanmar (Burma)
Deepavali (Diwali) in Myanmar (MMR) is primarily celebrated by the local Indian community as an important religious festival. Although Myanmar is predominantly Buddhist, the Indian diaspora maintains its cultural and religious traditions. Deepavali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People light oil lamps, set off fireworks, perform prayers, and exchange gifts. Homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated with colorful lights, creating a joyful and harmonious atmosphere during the festival.
November 8, 2026 · Deepavali · Malaysia
Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is one of the most significant festivals for the Hindu community in Malaysia (MYS). It is usually celebrated in October or November each year, with the exact date determined by the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, rooted in the Indian mythological tale of Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana and his triumphant return to Ayodhya.
In Malaysia, Deepavali is not only a major religious celebration for the Indian community but is also widely recognized and embraced by other ethnic groups. In the days leading up to the festival, homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated, and oil lamps (diyas) are lit at entrances to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. On the day itself, devotees wear traditional attire, perform morning prayers, exchange gifts and sweets, and create intricate colored rice or powder designs called 'kolam' at their doorsteps. Temples across the country hold special prayer ceremonies, creating a vibrant and harmonious atmosphere nationwide.
November 8, 2026 · Deepavali · Singapore
Deepavali in Singapore (SGP) is one of the most important traditional festivals for the Hindu community, typically celebrated in October or November each year, with the exact date determined by the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil, rooted in the Indian mythological tale of Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana and his return to Ayodhya. In Singapore’s Little India district, homes and streets are thoroughly cleaned and elaborately decorated before the festival. Colorful lights illuminate the area, oil lamps (diyas) are lit in every household, and intricate 'kolam' designs made from colored rice powder adorn the ground. People wear new clothes, exchange sweets and gifts, and visit temples to offer prayers. Deepavali is not only a religious celebration but also a vibrant expression of Singapore’s multicultural society and its respect for minority traditions.
November 8, 2026 · Diwali · India
A festival of lights celebrated by Hindu and other communities. Festival dates and additional holidays vary by region and tradition.
November 8, 2026 · Father's Day · Finland
In Finland, the celebration of Father's Day is similar to many Western countries, but it also has its unique cultural background and customs. Father's Day in Finland is set on the second Sunday of June every year.
Finns typically celebrate Father's Day with family gatherings, sharing food, and exchanging gifts. Children may prepare a special breakfast or lunch for their father, or make handmade cards and gifts to express their love and gratitude. Additionally, some families choose to go out for activities such as picnics, hiking, or visiting museums to strengthen the bonds and connections among family members.
Overall, although the way Father's Day is celebrated in Finland is similar to other Western countries, it also incorporates its own unique cultural elements and traditional customs, reflecting the Finns' emphasis on family and kinship.
November 8, 2026 · Father's Day · Norway
Father’s Day is an occasion to honor fathers and father figures. The source lists this Norwegian observance for 8 November 2026; local details have not been independently verified in this review.
November 8, 2026 · Father's Day · Sweden
Father’s Day in Sweden honors fathers and father figures on the second Sunday of November. In 2026 this falls on 8 November.
November 8, 2026 · Kali Puja · India
A festival dedicated to the goddess Kali, particularly observed in Bengal and neighboring regions.
November 8, 2026 · Narak Chaturdashi · India
An observance in the Diwali festival period associated with the defeat of Narakasura.
November 8, 2026 · Remembrance Sunday · United Kingdom
Remembrance Sunday is an important memorial day in the United Kingdom (GBR), typically held on the second Sunday of November each year, to commemorate the military and civilians who sacrificed their lives in the two World Wars and subsequent conflicts. On this day, people wear red poppies as a symbol of respect and mourning for the deceased. Activities include solemn ceremonies at war memorials across the country, a two-minute silence, and wreath-laying ceremonies attended by national leaders, veterans, and members of society. Churches also hold special worship services, reciting poems and prayers to express the desire for peace and remembrance of the fallen. This holiday not only strengthens the nation's historical memory but also promotes social unity and harmony.
November 9, 2026 · Diwali · India
A festival of lights celebrated by Hindu and other communities. Festival dates and additional holidays vary by region and tradition.
November 9, 2026 · Flag Day · Azerbaijan
Flag Day in Azerbaijan (AZE) is an important national observance celebrated annually on November 9th. This day commemorates the official adoption of the national flag and promotes patriotism and respect for national symbols. Flag Day was first established in 1990, during a pivotal period just before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, as Azerbaijan sought to reaffirm its national identity and sovereignty. The current flag consists of three horizontal stripes—blue, red, and green—with a white crescent and eight-pointed star in the center, symbolizing Turkic heritage, Islamic faith, and progress and enlightenment.
On Flag Day, solemn flag-raising ceremonies, military parades, patriotic speeches, and cultural performances are held across the country. Government buildings, schools, and public spaces prominently display the national flag, and citizens actively participate in celebrations to express their loyalty and pride in the nation.
November 9, 2026 · Govardhan Puja · India
A Hindu observance associated with Krishna and the Govardhan Hill tradition.
November 9, 2026 · Independence Day · Cambodia
Cambodia's Independence Day celebrates the day on November 9, 1953, when it gained independence from French colonial rule. On this day, various celebratory activities are held across the country to commemorate this historic moment. In the capital Phnom Penh, there will be grand military parades and fireworks displays, symbolizing the nation's freedom and peace. People will wear traditional clothing and participate in parades, concerts, and cultural exhibitions, showcasing Cambodia's rich cultural heritage. Additionally, schools and government agencies will organize educational activities to tell young people about the history of the struggle for independence and emphasize the importance of national sovereignty. Independence Day is not only a remembrance of the past but also a vision for future development, inspiring every Cambodian to work for the prosperity of the country.
November 9, 2026 · Iqbal Day · Pakistan
Iqbal Day in Pakistan (PAK) is an important national commemorative day observed annually on November 9th to honor the birth anniversary of Muhammad Iqbal, one of Pakistan's founding fathers, renowned philosopher, poet, and political thinker. Iqbal is celebrated as the 'Spiritual Father of Pakistan,' and his philosophical and political ideas profoundly influenced the ideological foundation of the nation. On this day, commemorative events such as poetry recitations, academic seminars, and cultural exhibitions are held across the country to honor his legacy and intellectual contributions.
Although Iqbal Day was historically recognized as a public holiday, it has been removed from the official list of holidays in recent years in some regions. Nevertheless, it remains a significant statutory observance with deep historical and cultural resonance. Government institutions, educational establishments, and cultural organizations actively participate in related ceremonies and activities.
November 9, 2026 · Our Lady of the Almudena · Spain
Our Lady of the Almudena is one of the most important religious festivals in Madrid, Spain, celebrated annually on November 9th in honor of the city's patron saint, the Virgin of Almudena. According to legend, the statue of the Virgin was hidden during Muslim rule and rediscovered in 1083 when Christian forces recaptured Madrid. The festival carries deep Catholic traditions, featuring grand religious processions, masses, and cultural celebrations that attract numerous devotees and tourists. As a significant Christian holiday, it reflects both the devout faith of local residents and Madrid’s rich historical and cultural heritage.
November 9, 2026 · Vishvakarma Day · India
An observance honoring Vishvakarma, associated with craftsmanship and building; regional schedules differ.
November 10, 2026 · Bhai Bij · India
A festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, with regional variations in name and timing.
November 10, 2026 · Diwali · India
A festival of lights celebrated by Hindu and other communities. Festival dates and additional holidays vary by region and tradition.
November 10, 2026 · Genghis Khan's birthday · Mongolia
This occasion honors Chinggis Khan’s birth. The source description gave a fixed Gregorian date that conflicted with this entry; that assertion has been removed. The specific 2026 date still needs confirmation from the local calendar.
November 10, 2026 · Los Santos Uprising Day · Panama
Los Santos Uprising Day in Panama (PAN) is a historically significant commemorative day observed annually on November 10th. This holiday honors the courageous uprising of the people of Los Santos region in 1821 against Spanish colonial rule—a pivotal event that marked the beginning of Panama's path toward independence. Although the uprising did not immediately succeed, it ignited a nationwide independence movement, ultimately leading to Panama’s formal declaration of independence on November 28, 1821.
On this day, Panama—especially in the Los Santos Province—holds solemn ceremonies, historical reenactments, parades, and cultural events to honor the bravery and sacrifice of these early patriots and to reinforce national identity and historical awareness.
November 10, 2026 · Victory Day Holiday (observed) · Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan’s Victory Day falls on 8 November. The official 2026 calendar lists 10 November as a substitute non-working day because a public holiday coincides with a weekly rest day.
November 10, 2026 · Vikram Samvat New Year · India
A new-year observance in the Vikram Samvat calendar, celebrated during the Diwali period in some regions.
November 11, 2026 · Armistice Day · Belgium
In Belgium, Armistice Day is also known as Peace Day (Dag van de Vrede), commemorating the moment when World War I ended in 1918. This day is not only a celebration of the end of the war but also a remembrance of the fallen. Belgians hold various ceremonies and activities, including laying wreaths at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, observing a minute of silence, and special church services. Schools and community organizations also conduct educational activities to help the younger generation understand history and cherish peace. Additionally, many towns host parades where veterans and civilians participate together, expressing their desire for peace and respect for lost lives. Although not as grand as in other countries, this day is an important moment for the Belgian people to reflect on the cruelty of war and the preciousness of peace. Through these customs, people pass down their appreciation for peace and their memory of history, emphasizing harmony and coexistence among nations.
November 11, 2026 · Armistice Day · France
Armistice Day in France, also known as Armistice Day or Victory Day, commemorates the armistice signed at the end of World War I in 1918. This day holds profound historical significance and emotional value for the French people. Every November 11th, solemn ceremonies and parades are held across France on November 11th each year to honor the soldiers and civilians who sacrificed their lives in the war. People lay wreaths at the Arc de Triomphe and pay tribute to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Additionally, schools and communities organize various activities to educate the younger generation about this history and emphasize the importance of peace. This holiday is not only a commemoration of the past but also an expectation for future peace and unity.
November 11, 2026 · Bhai Bij · India
A festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, with regional variations in name and timing.
November 11, 2026 · Independence Day · Angola
Independence Day in AGO, which stands for Angola, commemorates the country's independence from Portuguese colonial rule on November 11, 1975. This day is marked by various celebrations and events that reflect Angola's rich cultural heritage and its struggle for freedom. The festival includes parades, speeches by political leaders, and public gatherings where Angolans express their national pride. Traditional music and dance performances are also integral parts of the festivities, showcasing the diverse ethnic groups within the nation. Additionally, families often come together to share meals and stories about their ancestors' roles in the fight for independence. The day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by past generations and the importance of unity and progress for the future.
November 11, 2026 · Independence Day · Poland
Poland's Independence Day, on November 11th, commemorates the restoration of Poland's independence from the rule of Germany, Austria, and Russia in 1918. This day holds significant meaning for Poles, symbolizing national freedom and ethnic pride. On this day, various celebratory events are held across Poland, including parades, concerts, and fireworks displays. People also wear red and white badges to express their love for the country and respect for history. Additionally, many Poles choose to visit historical sites or museums on this day to learn about the nation's history and culture. Independence Day is not only a remembrance of the past but also an expectation for future peace and prosperity.
November 11, 2026 · Remembrance Day · Canada
Remembrance Day in Canada is to commemorate the soldiers who sacrificed their lives in World War I, and later expanded to honor all those who have fallen in all wars. On this day, people wear red poppies and participate in various commemorative activities such as moments of silence, parades, and ceremonies, expressing respect for the deceased and a longing for peace.
November 11, 2026 · Veteran’s Day · United States
Veteran’s Day, observed annually on November 11 in the USA, commemorates all military veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. Originating from Armistice Day, which marked the end of World War I, it was renamed and redefined in 1954 to honor veterans of all wars. The day is marked by parades, ceremonies, and tributes across the nation, recognizing the sacrifices and contributions of veterans. Schools and public institutions often hold special events to educate about military history and the importance of service. It's a time for reflection, gratitude, and respect for those who have defended their country. Businesses may offer discounts or free services to veterans as a gesture of appreciation. This holiday underscores the enduring values of patriotism, duty, and sacrifice that are integral to American culture.
November 12, 2026 · Ningol Chakkouba · India
A family reunion festival in Manipur when married daughters visit their parental homes for a shared meal.
November 13, 2026 · Christchurch Show Day · New Zealand
Christchurch Show Day is a regional holiday in the Canterbury region of New Zealand, typically observed on the second Friday of November. The holiday originated in 1862 with the establishment of the annual Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Show, initially created to showcase local achievements in agriculture, livestock, and crafts. Over time, the event has evolved into a major public celebration combining entertainment, education, and community engagement.
Although not a nationwide public holiday, many schools and businesses in Christchurch and surrounding areas close on this day, allowing residents to attend this long-standing tradition. The festival features livestock competitions, agricultural exhibitions, equestrian displays, amusement rides, live music, and more, attracting tens of thousands of visitors and providing a significant boost to local tourism and retail sectors.
November 13, 2026 · Wangala Festival · India
A harvest festival of the Garo community in Meghalaya.
November 15, 2026 · Birsa Munda Birth Anniversary · India
Commemorates the birth of tribal leader Birsa Munda.
November 15, 2026 · Chhath Puja · India
A festival honoring the Sun, marked by fasting and offerings to the setting and rising sun.
November 15, 2026 · German Community Day · Belgium
German Community Day celebrates Belgium’s German-speaking Community on 15 November. Its regional scope should not be confused with a nationwide public holiday.
November 15, 2026 · National Peace Day · Côte d’Ivoire
Côte d’Ivoire observes National Peace Day on 15 November to promote peace and national cohesion. This is a national observance, not the international observance with a similar name.
November 15, 2026 · Republic Day · Brazil
Republic Day in Brazil (BRA) commemorates the pivotal historical event on November 15, 1889, when the Brazilian Empire was overthrown and the Republic was officially proclaimed. This day marks Brazil's transition from a monarchy to a republican form of government, initiating the nation's modern political development. Although it is not a nationwide paid public holiday, official ceremonies, military parades, and patriotic educational events are commonly held in many regions to honor this crucial turning point in national history.
As a day of profound historical significance, Republic Day symbolizes the establishment of democracy, liberty, and national sovereignty in Brazil. Government institutions and schools often organize commemorative activities to reinforce citizens' understanding of the country's political system and historical legacy.
November 15, 2026 · Saint Leopold's Day · Austria
Saint Leopold's Day, celebrated in Austria (AUT) on November 15th, honors Saint Leopold III, a patron saint of the country. This day commemorates his life and contributions to Austrian history. Leopold was a Babenberg Duke who ruled from 1095 until his death in 1136. He is remembered for his piety, charity, and support of the church. The festival includes religious ceremonies, processions, and prayers at churches dedicated to him. In some regions, there are traditional fairs with local crafts, food, and music. People often visit family graves as part of a broader tradition of honoring ancestors during this time. The day also marks the end of the harvest season, with some communities holding thanksgiving feasts.
November 15, 2026 · Shichi-Go-San · Japan
Shichi-Go-San is a traditional Japanese festival held primarily on November 15th each year to celebrate the healthy growth of children. The custom originated in the Heian period and was initially practiced by the aristocracy before gradually spreading among the general public. The name 'Shichi-Go-San' (meaning 'Seven-Five-Three') refers to the specific ages celebrated: boys at ages three and five, and girls at ages three and seven.
On this day, parents dress their children in formal kimono and visit Shinto shrines to pray for their children's future health and well-being. Many families also take commemorative photos and purchase 'Chitose Ame'—long, thin red-and-white candies symbolizing longevity and good fortune. While traditionally observed on November 15th, many families now celebrate on weekends throughout November for convenience.
Shichi-Go-San is not only a cherished family celebration but also reflects Japanese society’s deep appreciation and blessings for children’s growth and development.
November 16, 2026 · Independence of Cartagena · Colombia
Independence of Cartagena, celebrated on November 11th in Colombia, marks the day in 1811 when the city of Cartagena declared its independence from Spanish rule. This pivotal event was a significant step towards Colombia's eventual liberation from colonial control. The festival is deeply rooted in historical pride and cultural heritage. Celebrations include parades, traditional music, dance performances, and reenactments of historical events. People wear colonial-era costumes to honor their ancestors' bravery. The festivity also features fireworks and public speeches that emphasize the importance of freedom and national identity. It's a time for Colombians to reflect on their history and celebrate the courage of those who fought for independence.
November 16, 2026 · Kartar Singh Sarabha Martyrdom Day · India
Commemorates Indian independence activist Kartar Singh Sarabha.
November 16, 2026 · Public Holiday · Nigeria
The source labels this Nigerian entry “Public Holiday” without identifying the occasion or the applicable state. Its identity and date are not confirmed.
November 16, 2026 · Revolution Day (observed) · Mexico
Commemorates the Mexican Revolution. In 2026 the statutory day off is Monday, 16 November, the third Monday of November; the anniversary is 20 November.
November 18, 2026 · Independence Day · Morocco
Morocco observes Independence Day on 18 November. It commemorates the country’s struggle for independence; it is unrelated to Malta’s national holidays.
November 18, 2026 · Repentance Day · Germany
Repentance Day, also known as Buß- und Bettag in German, is a public holiday observed in some parts of Germany. It's a day for reflection and penitence, traditionally marked by church services and quiet contemplation.
November 20, 2026 · Black Awareness Day · Brazil
Black Awareness Day in Brazil (BRA) is an important cultural and social commemoration held annually on November 20th. The holiday originated from the Black movement of the 1960s and honors Zumbi dos Palmares, a national hero of the abolitionist struggle, while raising awareness about the history, culture, and contributions of Afro-Brazilians. Although it is not yet a nationwide public holiday, many cities and states—including Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo—have officially recognized it as a local or municipal holiday.
On this day, vibrant events such as concerts, dance performances, lectures, exhibitions, and community gatherings take place across Brazil, highlighting racial equality, social justice, and cultural diversity. Black Awareness Day serves not only as a moment of historical reflection but also as a catalyst for contemporary anti-racism activism.
November 20, 2026 · National Sovereignty Day · Argentina
Argentina’s National Sovereignty Day commemorates the Battle of Vuelta de Obligado on 20 November 1845. The anniversary and the annually scheduled day off should be distinguished.
November 20, 2026 · Oman National Day · Oman
Oman’s National Day is commemorated on 20 November. The official 2026 holiday calendar schedules the associated days off for 25–26 November; this entry is the commemorative date, not those days off.
November 21, 2026 · Dignity and Freedom Day · Ukraine
Dignity and Freedom Day, celebrated on November 21 in Ukraine, commemorates the beginning of the Orange Revolution in 2004. This movement was a response to election fraud during the presidential elections, where Viktor Yanukovych was declared the winner despite widespread allegations of vote rigging. The
November 22, 2026 · Independence Day · Lebanon
Lebanon's Independence Day is celebrated on November 22nd every year, marking the country's independence from French mandate rule in 1943. This day holds significant meaning for the Lebanese people, symbolizing the restoration of national freedom and sovereignty. The celebrations typically include parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and various cultural performances to showcase the unity and diversity of the nation. People dress in traditional attire, streets are adorned with national flags, and the entire country is immersed in a festive atmosphere. Additionally, Independence Day is an important moment for reflecting on history and looking towards the future, with government officials and citizens delivering speeches that emphasize the values of democracy, peace, and development. Despite Lebanon having experienced multiple conflicts and challenges, Independence Day remains a shared memory and symbol of hope for its citizens.
November 23, 2026 · Labor Thanksgiving Day · Japan
Labor Thanksgiving Day is observed in Japan on 23 November to honor labor and production and express gratitude.
November 23, 2026 · Pre-Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone · Myanmar (Burma)
Pre-Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone is an important Buddhist eve in Myanmar (MMR), marking the beginning of the Tazaungmone Full Moon Festival. Tazaungmone, usually falling in November according to the Gregorian calendar, is the eighth month in the traditional Burmese lunar calendar and holds deep religious significance as the first month following the end of the Buddhist rainy-season retreat (Vassa). On this eve, devotees engage in cleaning, almsgiving, and lighting lamps in preparation for the grand full moon celebrations the next day. Temples hold special chanting ceremonies, and people decorate streets and homes with colorful lanterns and traditional oil lamps, creating a solemn yet festive atmosphere.
November 23, 2026 · Saint George's Day · Georgia
Saint George's Day in Georgia (GEO) is a highly significant religious and cultural holiday celebrated annually on November 23rd. Saint George is revered as the patron saint of Georgia and holds a prominent place in Eastern Orthodox tradition. This day is not only a religious observance but also symbolizes courage, justice, and national spirit.
On this day, solemn liturgies and prayer services are held in churches across Georgia. Devotees attend church services and light candles to honor Saint George. Many families prepare traditional meals and celebrate with relatives and friends. In some regions, folk music, dance performances, and knight-themed events are organized to commemorate Saint George’s legendary role as the dragon-slayer.
The image of Saint George appears widely on Georgia’s national flag, coat of arms, and artistic works, reflecting his central role in the country’s national identity.
November 23, 2026 · Seng Kut Snem · India
An observance associated with Khasi indigenous faith and the Seng Khasi organization in Meghalaya.
November 24, 2026 · Guru Nanak's Birthday · India
A Sikh festival commemorating the birth of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru.
November 24, 2026 · Lachit Divas · India
An observance in Assam honoring Lachit Borphukan.
November 24, 2026 · Rasa Purnima · India
A full-moon observance associated with Krishna and the Rasa tradition.
November 24, 2026 · Water Festival Ceremony · Cambodia
The Water Festival Ceremony in Cambodia (KHM) is a highly traditional and significant celebration, typically held in November each year, coinciding with the end of the Buddhist lunar year and the rainy season. The festival primarily commemorates the unique reversal of the flow of the Tonlé Sap River, symbolizing abundance and renewal. The most iconic event during the festival is the grand dragon boat races, where hundreds of teams compete fiercely at the confluence of the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers in Phnom Penh, drawing massive crowds. Additional festivities include floating lanterns, traditional music and dance performances, and spectacular nighttime fireworks. The Water Festival is not only an expression of gratitude for nature’s bounty but also reflects the Cambodian people's deep respect for cultural heritage and community unity.
November 26, 2026 · Republic Day · Mongolia
Republic Day in Mongolia (MNG) commemorates the official establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic on November 26, 1924. This day marks Mongolia's transition from a theocratic monarchy to the world's second socialist state, carrying profound historical significance. Although the scale of celebrations has diminished in contemporary Mongolia compared to the past, it remains a pivotal moment in the nation's history.
On this day, the government may organize official ceremonies, flag-raising events, or historical exhibitions to honor the founding of the republic. Citizens often mark the occasion through family gatherings or community activities. While not always observed as a public holiday in recent years, Republic Day holds an important place in Mongolia’s political and historical narrative.
November 26, 2026 · Thanksgiving · United States
Thanksgiving in the United States is observed on the fourth Thursday of November. In 2026 it falls on 26 November and is associated with gratitude and gatherings.
November 27, 2026 · Black Friday · United Kingdom
Black Friday is a retail promotional occasion on the day after U.S. Thanksgiving. It falls on 27 November in 2026. The UK entry reflects the retail occasion, not a bank holiday.
November 27, 2026 · Black Friday · United States
Black Friday is a retail promotional occasion on the day after U.S. Thanksgiving. It falls on 27 November in 2026. The UK entry reflects the retail occasion, not a bank holiday.
November 27, 2026 · Day after Thanksgiving · United States
The Day after Thanksgiving in the United States (USA) is not an official public holiday, but it is widely recognized as a major shopping event—popularly known as 'Black Friday.' This day marks the official start of the Christmas shopping season, with retailers across the country offering deep discounts and special promotions to attract consumers. Many people line up late on Thanksgiving night or early Friday morning to secure limited-time deals. In recent years, with the rise of e-commerce, 'Cyber Monday' has also emerged as a key online shopping event. Although it is not a day off for most workers, its commercial impact is enormous, making it one of the busiest retail days of the year in the U.S.
November 27, 2026 · Kanakadasa Jayanthi · India
Commemorates the birth of the poet and saint Kanakadasa in Karnataka.
November 28, 2026 · Independence Day · Panama
Panama’s Independence Day on 28 November commemorates independence from Spain in 1821. The separation from Colombia is commemorated separately on 3 November.
November 28, 2026 · Republic Day · Congo - Brazzaville
Republic Day marks the proclamation of the Republic of the Congo on 28 November 1958. It is distinct from independence from France on 15 August 1960.
November 30, 2026 · Bonifacio Day · Philippines
Bonifacio Day, celebrated in the Philippines (PHL) on November 30th, honors Andres Bonifacio, a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. Born in 1863, Bonifacio co-founded the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society that sparked the Philippine Revolution in 1896. His leadership and bravery symbolize the Filipino spirit of resistance against oppression. The day is marked with parades, speeches, and ceremonies at Bonifacio monuments. Schools and offices often organize activities to educate the public about his life and contributions. It's a time for Filipinos to reflect on their history and the sacrifices made for freedom. Despite some controversies surrounding his legacy, Bonifacio remains an iconic national hero, embodying the values of patriotism and self-determination.
November 30, 2026 · Chatham Islands Anniversary Day · New Zealand
Chatham Islands Anniversary Day is an important festival in New Zealand's Chatham Islands, commemorating the formal declaration of British sovereignty over the Chatham Islands in 1842. On this day, island residents hold various celebratory activities, including traditional Maori dances, music performances, and sports competitions, to showcase their unique culture and history. Additionally, people participate in community gatherings and family meals, sharing local specialties such as seafood and traditional pastries. This festival is not only a reflection on history but also an opportunity to strengthen community cohesion and preserve cultural heritage. Through these customs, the residents of the Chatham Islands can maintain their connection with their ancestors and display their rich cultural traditions to visitors.
November 30, 2026 · Cyber Monday · United Kingdom
Cyber Monday is an online retail promotional occasion on the Monday after U.S. Thanksgiving. In 2026 it falls on 30 November. It is a shopping occasion rather than a statutory holiday designation.
November 30, 2026 · Cyber Monday · United States
Cyber Monday is an online retail promotional occasion on the Monday after U.S. Thanksgiving. In 2026 it falls on 30 November. It is a shopping occasion rather than a statutory holiday designation.
November 30, 2026 · St. Andrew's Day · United Kingdom
St. Andrew's Day in the United Kingdom (GBR) is Scotland's patron saint's day, celebrated annually on November 30th. While it is not a nationwide public holiday across the UK, it is recognized as a local holiday in Scotland, with some areas observing a day off. The day honors St. Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, and celebrates Scottish culture, music, dance, and traditional cuisine. Common festivities include Highland dancing, bagpipe performances, poetry recitals, and enjoying traditional Scottish dishes such as haggis. In recent years, the Scottish government has actively promoted St. Andrew's Day as a key symbol of national cultural identity.
November 30, 2026 · Westland Anniversary Day · New Zealand
Westland Anniversary Day, also known as West Coast Anniversary Day, is celebrated in the West Coast region of New Zealand. This festival commemorates the official establishment of the West Coast region in 1867, which rapidly developed due to the discovery of gold mines at that time. This day is typically celebrated on the first Monday of October each year, but the specific date may be adjusted according to the region.
On this day, local residents hold various activities to celebrate their history and culture. These activities may include parades, concerts, sports competitions, and community gatherings. Additionally, people visit local museums and historical sites to learn about the past and present of the region. For many locals, it is an important opportunity to celebrate their shared heritage with family and friends and to take pride in the beautiful and unique region they live in.
December 1, 2026 · Indigenous Faith Day · India
An observance of indigenous faith traditions in Arunachal Pradesh. It is distinct from Kanakadasa Jayanti.
December 1, 2026 · Restoration of Independence · Portugal
Restoration of Independence Day, celebrated on December 1 in Portugal (PRT), commemorates the country's restoration of independence from Spain in 1640. This significant event marked the end of the Iberian Union and the beginning of the House of Braganza's rule. The day is a national holiday, with various ceremonies and parades held throughout the country. People often gather to honor historical figures who played crucial roles in the restoration.
December 1, 2026 · State Inauguration Day · India
Commemorates the establishment of Nagaland as a state on 1 December 1963.
December 2, 2026 · Asom Divas · India
An observance in Assam honoring Sukapha, the founder of the Ahom kingdom.
December 2, 2026 · National Day · United Arab Emirates
National Day in the United Arab Emirates (ARE) is celebrated annually on December 2nd, commemorating the official formation of the UAE in 1971. This day marks the unification of the seven emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah—into a single federal state. National Day is one of the most important public holidays in the UAE, with grand celebrations held nationwide, including fireworks, military parades, traditional dances, patriotic songs, and streets and buildings adorned with national flags and decorations. The holiday not only symbolizes the nation’s independence and unity but also reflects the Emirati people's pride in their country’s achievements.
December 3, 2026 · Feast of St. Francis Xavier · Spain
The Feast of St. Francis Xavier in Spain (ESP) is an important Christian holiday commemorating St. Francis Xavier, one of the founding members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and a renowned missionary. Celebrated annually on December 3rd, this feast day is not a nationwide public holiday in Spain but is observed with special Masses, prayer services, and religious processions in regions with strong Catholic traditions—particularly in towns historically connected to the Jesuits or St. Francis Xavier himself. Known as the 'Apostle of the East' for his extensive missionary work across Asia—including India, Japan, and coastal China—St. Francis Xavier is revered for his spirit of dedication, adventure, and intercultural dialogue.
December 3, 2026 · Feast of St. Francis Xavier · India
The Catholic feast of St. Francis Xavier, with particular religious significance in Goa.
December 4, 2026 · National Day · Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar’s National Day is listed for 4 December in the official 2026 holiday calendar. It is distinct from Independence Day on 4 January.
December 5, 2026 · Father's Day · Thailand
In Thailand, Father's Day is closely linked to the celebration of the King's birthday, typically held on December 5th each year. This day is not only a time to show respect to all fathers but also an occasion to express reverence and gratitude for the beloved King of the Thai people. Thais celebrate this festival in various ways, including offering flowers, giving gifts, and participating in community service. Many schools and institutions also organize special events to give students the opportunity to express their love and thanks to their fathers or fatherly elders. Additionally, people hang portraits of the King in public places and wear yellow clothing to show respect and loyalty to the King. This custom reflects the high regard that Thai society has for family values and royal traditions.
December 5, 2026 · Hanukkah · Israel
Hanukkah (also known as the Festival of Lights) is a significant Jewish holiday in Israel (ISR), beginning on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar and lasting for eight days. The festival commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in the 2nd century BCE following the Maccabean Revolt. According to tradition, a small cruse of consecrated oil miraculously burned for eight days—hence, during Hanukkah, families light a nine-branched menorah, adding one candle each night to honor this miracle.
During Hanukkah, Israel is filled with festive joy. Families gather to play dreidel games, enjoy fried foods such as latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts), and exchange gifts or Hanukkah gelt (chocolate coins). Although Hanukkah is not a statutory public holiday in Israel, it holds deep religious and cultural significance throughout Israeli society.
December 6, 2026 · Constitution Day · Spain
The Spanish Constitution Day, established on December 6, 1978, commemorates the adoption of Spain's new constitution. On this day, Spaniards hold various celebratory events, including official ceremonies, cultural exhibitions, and public speeches, to promote the spirit of democracy and rule of law. Schools also organize related educational activities to help students understand the importance of the constitution. Additionally, many places have parades and concerts where citizens celebrate this important day together. Constitution Day is not only a commemoration of the 1978 constitution but also a celebration of Spain's democratic system. On that day, government officials swear allegiance to the constitution, and various sectors of society host events such as academic seminars, cultural exhibitions, and civic education programs aimed at deepening the public's understanding of constitutional principles and democratic values. At the same time, schools organize special courses to teach students about the constitution and cultivate their civic awareness.
December 6, 2026 · Feast of St. Nicholas · Belgium
The Feast of St. Nicholas is a beloved traditional religious holiday in Belgium (BEL), celebrated annually on December 6th. This festival originates from the Christian commemoration of St. Nicholas, who is regarded as the patron saint of children, sailors, and the poor. In Belgium—particularly in the Flemish region—St. Nicholas Day is even more significant than Christmas. On the eve of the festival (the night of December 5th), children place their shoes by the fireplace or windowsill, eagerly awaiting gifts, sweets, and small toys delivered by St. Nicholas riding his white horse. Families and communities also organize parades, performances, and festive gatherings, creating a joyful and warm holiday atmosphere.
December 6, 2026 · Feast of St. Nicholas · Italy
The Feast of St. Nicholas in Italy (ITA) is a religiously significant traditional festival celebrated primarily on December 6th each year. It honors St. Nicholas, the patron saint of children, sailors, and the poor, who is also regarded as the prototype of the modern Santa Claus. While not as widely observed nationwide in Italy as other Catholic holidays, it is specially celebrated in certain regions—particularly in the north, such as the autonomous province of Bolzano-South Tyrol, which has strong German cultural influences—through religious ceremonies, community events, and the giving of small gifts to children.
During this festival, churches hold special masses, and families may prepare traditional sweets or engage in charitable acts to commemorate St. Nicholas’s spirit of generosity and compassion. The celebration reflects Italy’s deep-rooted Catholic traditions and regional cultural diversity.
December 6, 2026 · Independence Day · Finland
Finland's Independence Day, on December 6th, commemorates the day in 1917 when it gained independence from the Russian Empire. This day holds great significance for Finns, symbolizing the nation's freedom and sovereignty. Celebrations typically include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and various cultural events to showcase Finland's history and culture. Many families decorate with the national flag and light candles in the evening to express their love and pride for the country. Additionally, the President of Finland delivers a speech on this day, reflecting on the nation's history and looking towards the future. Schools and communities also organize educational activities to help the younger generation understand the importance of Independence Day and its underlying story. Overall, Finland's Independence Day is an important festival filled with patriotism and cultural heritage.
December 7, 2026 · Constitution Day Holiday (observed, selected regions) · Spain
This entry is the substitute holiday on Monday, 7 December 2026, following Constitution Day on Sunday, 6 December. It applies in selected Spanish regions, not uniformly throughout Spain.
December 7, 2026 · Feast of St. Ambrose · Italy
The Feast of St. Ambrose in Italy (ITA) is a religious holiday commemorating St. Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan, celebrated annually on December 7th. St. Ambrose was a prominent 4th-century Christian theologian and Bishop of Milan, who had a profound influence on the Western Church. This festival holds particular significance in Milan, where it marks not only a religious observance but also the traditional start of the 'Milanese Opera Season.' On this day, residents attend Mass, processions, and various community events to honor the saint and express local cultural identity.
December 7, 2026 · King Bhumibol's Birthday Holiday (observed) · Thailand
This is the 2026 substitute financial-institution holiday for King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s Birthday, National Day and Father’s Day, which fall on Saturday, 5 December. The birthday itself is not 7 December.
December 8, 2026 · Feast of Immaculate Conception · Macao SAR China
The Feast of the Immaculate Conception in Macao, China (MAC) is an important Catholic holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin by a special grace from God. As a region deeply rooted in Catholic tradition since its Portuguese colonial era, Macao has long observed this religious celebration, which continues to this day.
On this day, Catholics in Macao attend Mass, prayers, and other religious ceremonies, with solemn celebrations held at historic churches such as the Cathedral and St. Dominic’s Church. Small processions or community events may also take place in the streets, reflecting Macao’s unique blend of Chinese and Western cultural heritage.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Argentina
Immaculate Conception Day in Argentina (ARG) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast is one of the major observances in the Catholic Church, commemorating the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin by a special grace from God. As a predominantly Catholic country, Argentina marks this sacred day with solemn Masses, religious processions, and prayer gatherings across the nation.
Churches are often specially decorated, and many faithful attend services dressed in traditional attire. Additionally, this day is a national public holiday in Argentina, allowing people to rest, reunite with family, or participate in community religious events, reflecting the country's deep-rooted faith and cultural heritage.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Austria
Immaculate Conception Day in Austria (AUT) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. As a predominantly Catholic country, Austria recognizes this day as a public holiday. Special masses are held in churches nationwide, and many believers visit pilgrimage sites to pray. In rural areas, people often decorate statues of the Virgin Mary, light candles, and hold small community celebrations, reflecting deep-rooted religious traditions and cultural heritage.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Switzerland
Immaculate Conception Day in Switzerland (CHE) is an important Catholic religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the belief that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the moment of her conception by a special grace from God. In Switzerland, particularly in predominantly Catholic regions such as Ticino, Valais, and parts of central Switzerland, this day is observed as a public holiday and marked by Masses, prayers, and other religious ceremonies. Many churches hold special celebrations, and the faithful often participate in community activities to honor the Virgin Mary.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Chile
Immaculate Conception Day in Chile (CHL) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast is one of the major celebrations in the Catholic Church, commemorating the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin by a special grace from God. As a predominantly Catholic country, Chile observes this day with solemn Masses and religious ceremonies held in churches across the nation, and many faithful also visit pilgrimage sites to pray and participate in festivities.
The day is typically a public holiday in Chile, allowing families to gather and attend religious services. In some towns, processions, concerts, and community gatherings are also organized, reflecting the deep intertwining of faith and culture. The holiday carries profound spiritual significance and underscores Chilean society’s enduring respect for traditional religious values.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Colombia
Immaculate Conception Day in Colombia (COL) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, and it is one of the most significant celebrations in the Roman Catholic Church. As a predominantly Catholic country, Colombia observes this day with solemn Masses, processions, and prayer services across the nation. Many families decorate home altars, light candles, and participate in community religious ceremonies to express their devotion and reverence for the Virgin Mary. The day is also a public holiday, and people typically spend time with family or attend church celebrations.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Spain
Immaculate Conception Day in Spain (ESP) is an important Catholic feast celebrated annually on December 8th. This holiday commemorates the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception—the belief that the Virgin Mary was preserved free from original sin from the moment of her conception by a special grace from God. As a deeply religious observance, it is widely celebrated across Spain, with masses, processions, candlelight vigils, and other devotional ceremonies held in cities and towns nationwide.
In Spain, this day is also a public holiday. People typically gather with family, attend church services, and decorate home shrines dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Some regions also host traditional folk events and community festivals, reflecting local devotion to Mary. The holiday not only embodies strong religious faith but also showcases Spain’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Italy
Immaculate Conception Day in Italy (ITA) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. As a predominantly Catholic country, Italy observes this day with solemn Masses, religious processions, and prayer services across the nation. Many families also use this day to decorate their Christmas trees, marking the official start of the Christmas season. The holiday is a national public holiday in Italy, with shops, schools, and government offices typically closed, allowing people to spend time with family or participate in community religious events.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Peru
Immaculate Conception Day in Peru (PER) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin from the moment of her conception. As a predominantly Catholic country, Peru observes this day with solemn Masses, religious processions, and prayer services across the nation. Many faithful attend special church ceremonies to honor and give thanks to the Virgin Mary. It is also a national public holiday in Peru, and people typically spend the day with family and participate in local religious festivities.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Philippines
Immaculate Conception Day in the Philippines (PHL) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. As a predominantly Catholic nation, the Philippines places great importance on this day. Special Masses, processions, and prayer services are held in churches across the country. Many families also participate in pilgrimages, light candles, and decorate home altars to honor the Virgin Mary. The holiday carries deep religious significance and reflects the devout faith traditions of the Filipino people.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Portugal
Immaculate Conception Day in Portugal (PRT) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast commemorates the Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin from the very moment of her conception. As a country with deep-rooted Catholic traditions, Portugal observes this day with solemn Masses, prayers, and religious processions across the nation, and many churches are specially decorated in honor of the Virgin Mary.
In Portugal, this day is also a public statutory holiday. People typically spend time with family, participate in community religious events, and enjoy a day of rest. While commercial promotions are not as prominent as during secular holidays, some businesses may offer modest sales tied to the occasion. Overall, the day remains centered on religious observance and family leisure.
December 8, 2026 · Immaculate Conception Day · Venezuela
Immaculate Conception Day in Venezuela (VEN) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 8th. This feast is one of the major celebrations in the Catholic Church, commemorating the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. In Venezuela, this day is a nationwide public holiday, and many people attend Mass, engage in prayer, and participate in religious processions to express their devotion and reverence for the Virgin Mary.
Churches across the country typically hold special ceremonies, and families gather together to observe the occasion. Due to its profound religious significance, commercial activities are relatively reduced, with people focusing more on spiritual reflection and celebration.
December 8, 2026 · Panama Mother's Day · Panama
Panama Mother's Day is a widely cherished family holiday in Panama (PAN), celebrated annually on December 8th. Unlike many countries that observe Mother's Day in May, Panama aligns this celebration with the Catholic Feast of the Immaculate Conception, reflecting the nation’s deep-rooted Catholic traditions. On this day, family members express gratitude and love to their mothers through gifts, flowers, cards, and special family meals. Schools and communities often organize events where children can honor their mothers. Although not an official public holiday, Mother's Day holds significant cultural and emotional importance in Panama and is considered one of the most meaningful family celebrations of the year.
December 8, 2026 · Virgin of Caacupé Day · Paraguay
Virgin of Caacupé Day, celebrated on December 8th in Paraguay (PRY), honors the Virgin of Caacupé, a significant religious figure. The festival's origins trace back to the 17th century when a statue of the Virgin Mary was discovered by indigenous people near Caacupé. This event is believed to have miraculous powers and has since become a central part of Paraguayan Catholic faith. During the celebration, thousands of pilgrims travel to the Basilica of Caacupé, participating in mass processions, prayers, and offerings. The day is marked by a blend of religious devotion and cultural traditions, including music, dance, and feasts. It reflects the deep-rooted syncretism between indigenous beliefs and Catholicism in Paraguayan society, showcasing the country's unique spiritual heritage.
December 9, 2026 · Battle of Ayacucho · Peru
The Battle of Ayacucho Commemoration Day in Peru (PER) honors the pivotal battle fought on December 9, 1824, which determined the fate of South American independence. The Battle of Ayacucho marked the end of Spanish colonial rule in South America and secured final independence for Peru and several other nations. Although it is not a nationwide public holiday, solemn commemorative ceremonies, military parades, and historical reenactments are held across Peru—especially in the Ayacucho region—to honor the heroes who fought for freedom.
This observance is a historical memorial day that underscores the values of national independence and liberty, carrying significant patriotic educational importance.
December 9, 2026 · Independence Day · Tanzania
Independence Day in Tanzania (TZA) is one of the country's most significant national holidays, celebrated annually on December 9th. This day marks the historic moment when Tanzania gained independence from British colonial rule in 1961. Independence Day not only symbolizes the restoration of national sovereignty but also represents the Tanzanian people's unwavering determination to achieve freedom and self-determination.
On this day, grand official ceremonies, military parades, flag-raising events, and cultural performances are held across the country. The President typically delivers a major speech reflecting on the nation’s journey and outlining future aspirations. Schools, government offices, and many businesses are closed, while citizens celebrate with patriotic songs, traditional attire, and community gatherings, expressing their love and pride for the nation.
December 9, 2026 · Losoong/Namsoong · India
Year-end and harvest celebrations observed by communities in Sikkim.
December 10, 2026 · Thailand Constitution Day · Thailand
Thailand Constitution Day is an important statutory holiday in Thailand (THA), observed annually on December 10th. It commemorates the promulgation of Thailand's first constitution in 1932, marking a pivotal historical transition from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy. This day not only affirms the nation's constitutional framework but also symbolizes the establishment of democratic principles and the rule of law.
On this day, official ceremonies, exhibitions, and educational activities are held nationwide. Government institutions, schools, and civic organizations all participate to enhance public awareness and respect for constitutional values. Although in recent years it has not always been designated as a mandatory public holiday, Constitution Day remains a significant observance highlighting Thailand’s political evolution and civic consciousness.
December 11, 2026 · Birthday of The Sultan of Selangor · Malaysia
The Birthday of The Sultan of Selangor is an important local holiday in the Malaysian state of Selangor, celebrated to honor the reigning Sultan's birthday. It is typically observed on the first Friday of December each year (though the exact date may vary based on royal announcements). As part of Malaysia’s constitutional monarchy system, the Sultan serves not only as the ceremonial head of the state but also plays a significant role in religious and cultural affairs.
On this day, grand official celebrations are held in Shah Alam, the state capital, featuring military parades, traditional ceremonies, cultural performances, and public events. Government offices and schools in Selangor are closed for the day, and residents participate in prayers, community festivities, and charitable activities to express respect and loyalty to the royal institution. While not a nationwide public holiday, it holds considerable social and cultural importance within Selangor.
December 12, 2026 · Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe · Mexico
Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe, celebrated on December 12th in Mexico, commemorates the appearance of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin in 1531. According to tradition, she appeared on Tepeyac Hill and requested a church be built in her honor. The Virgin left an image of herself on Juan Diego's cloak, which is now housed in the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico City. This event is deeply rooted in Mexican culture, symbolizing faith, identity, and national pride. Celebrations include processions, music, dance, and offerings at shrines. Families gather for prayers and feasts, honoring the Virgin with traditional foods like tamales and atole. The festival reflects the syncretism of indigenous and Catholic traditions, showcasing the unique spiritual heritage of Mexico.
December 12, 2026 · Jamhuri Day · Kenya
Jamhuri Day, also known as Kenya Republic Day, is Kenya's National Day, celebrated every December 12th. This festival marks the significant moment in 1964 when Kenya gained independence from British colonial rule and officially became a republic. On this day, various celebratory activities are held across the country, including parades, cultural performances, and community gatherings, to commemorate the nation's freedom and unity.
By custom, people wear brightly colored traditional clothing, participate in parades or watch official ceremonies, expressing their love and pride for the country.
December 12, 2026 · Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma · India
A commemoration of Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma in Meghalaya.
December 14, 2026 · Martyrdom of Sri Guru Teg Bahadur Ji · India
A Sikh commemoration of the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.
December 16, 2026 · Independence Day · Kazakhstan
KAZ's Independence Day, which is Kazakhstan's Independence Day, celebrates the historical moment of independence from the Soviet Union on December 16, 1991. On this day, various celebratory activities are held across the country, including parades, concerts, and fireworks displays, to commemorate the nation's freedom and sovereignty. People will wear traditional clothing, participate in street processions and gatherings, demonstrating their love and pride for the country. Additionally, family gatherings are an important part of the festival, where family and friends come together to enjoy traditional foods such as beshbarmak (hand-grabbed meat) and kumis (fermented mare's milk), celebrating this significant day together. Independence Day is not only a reflection on history but also a vision for future development, symbolizing the unity of the Kazakh people in pursuing prosperity and peace.
December 16, 2026 · National Day · Bahrain
Bahrain celebrates National Day in December, with 16 and 17 December listed as national holidays. This December entry is not the August independence anniversary.
December 16, 2026 · Reconciliation Day · South Africa
Reconciliation Day in South Africa (ZAF) is an important holiday aimed at promoting racial reconciliation and unity. In 1995, the South African government designated this day as a public holiday to commemorate the end of past apartheid policies and to encourage reconciliation and understanding among different races. This festival typically features various activities such as community gatherings, cultural displays, and historical education, allowing people to reflect on history and look towards the future. It emphasizes the concepts of peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and shared development, serving as a significant symbol of South Africa's social transformation and ethnic integration. By celebrating this festival, the people of South Africa express their desire for a harmonious society and their recognition of multiculturalism.
December 16, 2026 · Victory Day · Bangladesh
Victory Day in Bangladesh (BGD) is a highly significant national holiday celebrated annually on December 16th. It commemorates the victory of Bangladesh in the 1971 Liberation War, marking the country's independence from Pakistan and the birth of a sovereign nation. On this day, solemn ceremonies, military parades, flag-hoisting events, and candlelight vigils are held nationwide to honor the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for freedom. High-level official tributes take place at the National Martyrs' Memorial in Dhaka, while citizens participate in patriotic gatherings and cultural performances, expressing national pride and unity.
December 18, 2026 · Death Anniversary of U SoSo Tham · India
A commemoration of Khasi poet U Soso Tham in Meghalaya.
December 18, 2026 · National Day · Qatar
Qatar’s National Day on 18 December honors the country’s founding history and Sheikh Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani. It should not be described as the anniversary of independence from Britain.
December 19, 2026 · Goa Liberation Day · India
Commemorates the end of Portuguese rule in Goa on 19 December 1961.
December 20, 2026 · Macau S.A.R. Establishment Day · Macao SAR China
Macau S.A.R. Establishment Day, also known as the Macao Special Administrative Region Establishment Day, was established on December 20, 1999, marking Macao's official return to China. On this day, Macao ended more than 400 years of Portuguese colonial rule and became a special administrative region of China, implementing the 'one country, two systems' policy. The celebration activities include flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, and fireworks displays, reflecting the joy and pride of the people of Macao in national unity. At the same time, it is also an important symbol of Macao's history and culture, reflecting Macao's unique position in the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures.
December 20, 2026 · National Mourning Day · Panama
Panama’s National Mourning Day on 20 December commemorates victims of the United States invasion of 20 December 1989. It is a specific annual commemoration, not an unspecified mourning announcement.
December 22, 2026 · Sambisa Memorial Day · Nigeria
Sambisa Memorial Day in Nigeria (NGA) is a day to commemorate the innocent civilians and security forces members who lost their lives in the conflict with Boko Haram. In 2014, Boko Haram militants kidnapped hundreds of schoolgirls in the Sambisa Forest region of northeastern Nigeria, an event that shocked the world and drew global attention to Boko Haram. Sambisa Memorial Day aims to honor those who sacrificed their lives in the conflict and to remind people of the security issues and humanitarian crisis in the region. On this day, various commemorative activities are held, including prayers, parades, and speeches, to express mourning for the victims and a desire for peace. Through such memorial activities, the Nigerian people hope to raise international awareness of the security situation in the region and work together to achieve lasting peace.
December 22, 2026 · Winter Solstice · Macao SAR China
The Winter Solstice in Macau (MAC) is traditionally an important family festival, originating from ancient China's emphasis on natural seasonal changes. On this day, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, making it the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere, symbolizing the beginning of the transformation between yin and yang and the renewal of all things. Residents of Macau celebrate by eating glutinous rice balls or New Year cakes, symbolizing togetherness and progress. Additionally, families gather together to share a sumptuous dinner, expressing love and blessings for each other. Some families also conduct ancestral worship activities to show respect and remembrance for their ancestors. Despite the accelerated pace of modern society, the traditional customs of the Winter Solstice are still preserved in Macau, becoming an important bond connecting the past and present, as well as the emotions among family members.
December 23, 2026 · Imam Ali's Birthday · India
An Islamic observance commemorating the birth of Imam Ali. Its civil date depends on the religious calendar and local announcements.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Australia
In Australia, Christmas Eve is the prelude to Christmas celebrations, a day when family members gather together in preparation for the arrival of Christmas. Australian Christmas Eve customs are heavily influenced by those of Britain and the United States, but they also have their own unique characteristics. People typically decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments on this day to create a festive atmosphere. During dinner time, families share a sumptuous meal that may include turkey, roasted meats, and various seasonal fruits. Additionally, many Australians choose to attend outdoor Christmas carol concerts on Christmas Eve, enjoying the warm summer nights and the joyful community atmosphere. As night falls, children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus, looking forward to receiving gifts on the morning of Christmas Day.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Switzerland
In Switzerland (CHE), Christmas Eve is a festival filled with family warmth and religious significance. On this day, families gather together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Dinner usually includes traditional dishes such as roasted goose or turkey, along with various desserts. After the meal, children excitedly await the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. Many families place gifts under the Christmas tree and decorate it with lights and ornaments, creating a festive atmosphere. Churches hold special masses in the evening, where believers participate in prayers and hymns, expressing their reverence and gratitude for Jesus. Additionally, some regions in Switzerland have unique customs, such as in the Canton of Bern, where people release sky lanterns on Christmas Eve, symbolizing hope and blessings.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Denmark
In Denmark (DNK), Christmas Eve is the climax of Christmas celebrations, regarded as a crucial moment for family gatherings. According to Danish tradition, the Christmas Eve dinner typically includes roasted goose or turkey, accompanied by cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes. After the meal, families gather around the Christmas tree, exchange gifts, and sing Christmas carols. Danes believe that on Christmas Eve, elves and dwarfs dance in the forests, so many households leave some food outdoors as a welcome gesture to these mysterious creatures. Additionally, Christmas markets in Denmark are also part of the festive culture, where people purchase handicrafts, decorations, and delicacies, immersing themselves in the rich holiday atmosphere. Christmas Eve in Denmark is not only a religious festival but also a symbol of unity among families and communities.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Finland
In Finland, Christmas Eve is a very important festival, marking the beginning of Christmas celebrations. On this day, family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, which typically includes turkey, roasted fish, and various traditional desserts. After the meal, the family decorates the Christmas tree, sings Christmas carols, and creates a warm holiday atmosphere. Finns believe that Santa Claus lives in a place called 'Ear Mountain' in Lapland, so Christmas Eve is also the most anticipated moment for children, who place long stockings by the fireplace or beside their beds, waiting for Santa's arrival. Additionally, many Finns attend midnight mass at church on Christmas Eve, ending this sacred day with prayer and gratitude.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · India
The evening before Christmas Day, 24 December. Local holiday arrangements require separate confirmation.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Luxembourg
In Luxembourg, Christmas Eve is an important moment for Luxembourgers to celebrate Christmas. On this day, family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, which usually includes traditional dishes such as roasted goose, turkey, or fish. After the meal, the family will sit around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts and share their blessings and stories with each other. In addition, the church will hold a mass at midnight, and believers will attend to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. This festival not only reflects the respect of the people of Luxembourg for religious beliefs but also demonstrates their emphasis on family reunions and the tradition of passing down cultural customs.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Macao SAR China
In Macau (MAC), the celebration of Christmas Eve is deeply influenced by Portuguese culture, as Macau was once a Portuguese colony. On this day, many families gather together to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, which typically includes roasted turkey, seafood, and various traditional Portuguese desserts. Churches hold mass in the evening, and believers attend to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Additionally, the streets of Macau are decorated with colorful lights, creating a festive atmosphere. Some hotels and malls also host special Christmas events, attracting tourists and residents to participate. Although Christmas is not a traditional festival in Macau, under the influence of Western culture, it has become an important celebration in the region, reflecting the integration of Macau's diverse cultures.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Malaysia
In Malaysia, Christmas Eve is a festival filled with multicultural colors. Although the official religion of Malaysia is Islam, the Christian community in the country celebrates this festival. On Christmas Eve, churches hold special worship services, and believers gather to sing Christmas carols and share the joy of the festival. In addition, many families and communities also decorate Christmas trees, hang colorful lights and ornaments, creating a strong festive atmosphere. On this day, people usually reunite with their families, enjoy a sumptuous dinner, which includes various traditional delicacies such as turkey and roasted goose. At the same time, exchanging gifts is also one of the important customs of Christmas Eve, symbolizing the transmission of love and blessings.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Norway
In Norway, Christmas Eve is the climax of Christmas celebrations. On this day, family members gather together to share a sumptuous dinner, which typically includes roasted goose or turkey, mashed potatoes, and red beets among traditional dishes. After the meal, children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will enter the house through the chimney and leave gifts. Norwegians also decorate Christmas trees, hanging
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Philippines
In the Philippines, Christmas Eve is a significant moment filled with family gatherings and religious ceremonies. On this day, many Filipinos attend "Simbang Gabi," or Christmas Eve Mass, which begins on December 16th and continues for nine days until Christmas Eve. This tradition originated during the Spanish colonial period, aiming to strengthen believers' faith and anticipation of Jesus' birth. On Christmas Eve, families enjoy a sumptuous dinner together, known as "Noche Buena," which typically includes roasted pig, ham, various desserts, and fruits. After the meal, family members exchange gifts, and children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus. Additionally, decorating houses and streets is also a festive custom, with light decorations and star-shaped Parol lanterns being particularly common, symbolizing light and hope.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Poland
In Poland, Christmas Eve (Wigilia) is the climax of Christmas celebrations, with its traditions and customs deeply rooted in Polish culture. On this day, family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, usually consisting of 12 dishes, symbolizing Jesus's twelve apostles. Before the meal, the family shares a thin wafer (Opłatek), symbolizing unity and forgiveness. Hay is placed under the tablecloth to commemorate the manger where Jesus was born. Additionally, people wait for the first star to appear before dinner, marking the beginning of the meal. The Christmas Eve dinner does not include meat, reflecting piety and humility towards Jesus's birth. This festival emphasizes family reunion, prayer, and charity, reflecting the Poles' emphasis on religious faith and family values.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Sweden
In Sweden, Christmas Eve is the climax of Christmas celebrations. On this day, family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous Christmas dinner, including traditional roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Additionally, exchanging gifts is also an important custom on Christmas Eve, where people give gifts to each other to express their love and blessings.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · United Kingdom
Christmas Eve is 24 December, the day and evening before Christmas Day. It is associated with preparations and gatherings; public-holiday arrangements vary by country and region.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · United States
Christmas Eve is 24 December, the day and evening before Christmas Day. It is associated with preparations and gatherings; public-holiday arrangements vary by country and region.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Eve · Venezuela
In Venezuela, Christmas Eve is called "La Nochebuena," a significant moment for family gatherings. On this day, families enjoy a lavish dinner together, with traditional dishes including "Pernil" (roast pork leg), "Hallacas" (a type of meat-filled pastry wrapped in corn dough), and "Pan de Jamón" (ham bread). After dinner, family members sit together, sharing stories, singing, or playing music, creating a warm and harmonious atmosphere. At midnight, people attend the "Misa de Gallo" (Rooster Mass), a traditional religious ceremony for Catholics celebrating the birth of Jesus. Afterwards, children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. Although holiday customs may vary by region and individual differences, the core spirit of this festival is family reunion and beautiful wishes for the future.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Holiday · Hungary
The Christmas Holiday in Hungary (HUN) is one of the most important religious and family-oriented festivals, typically spanning from December 24 (Christmas Eve) to December 26. This period is a nationwide public holiday, during which people gather with family, attend church services, decorate Christmas trees, and exchange gifts. Hungarian Christmas traditions are deeply rooted in Catholicism, including a special Christmas Eve dinner featuring dishes like fish soup, roast goose, or turkey, and children awaiting gifts brought by 'Baby Jesus' (Jézuska). Streets are adorned with festive lights, and markets brim with mulled wine and handicrafts, creating a warm and joyful holiday atmosphere.
December 24, 2026 · Christmas Holiday · Indonesia
This source entry refers to a holiday associated with Christmas on 24 December, rather than Christmas Day itself on 25 December. The specific 2026 collective-leave arrangement requires local confirmation.
December 24, 2026 · Independence Day · Libya
Libya's Independence Day celebrates the day on December 24, 1951, when Libya gained independence from Italian colonial rule. On this day, the Libyan people hold various celebratory activities, including parades, concerts, and fireworks displays, to express their pride in national independence and hope for the future. Additionally, people hang the national flag at home or in public places, wear traditional clothing, and celebrate the festival with family and friends. Independence Day is not only a commemoration of history but also a vision for future peace and development. Despite experiencing multiple political upheavals, Independence Day remains a symbol of national unity and a shared wish for the prosperity and stability of the country.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Argentina
In Argentina, Christmas Day is an important family holiday deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebrations begin on December 24th with Christmas Eve, where families gather to enjoy a lavish dinner, typically featuring grilled meat, pasta, and desserts. At midnight, many families attend mass, after which children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus (Papá Noel), who quietly places gifts beside their beds or in their stockings after midnight. The following day, December 25th, people continue to spend time with their families, sharing gifts and blessings. Additionally, Argentinians decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. Despite the possibly warm weather, these traditional customs still fill Argentina's Christmas with joy and love.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Austria
In Austria, Christmas Day is a festival filled with traditions and warmth. On this day, family members gather to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The Christmas tree is an indispensable decoration in every household, usually lit on Christmas Eve (December 24th) evening, and a series of celebratory activities are carried out around it. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus (Christkindl), who brings gifts and places them under the Christmas tree. In addition, Austrians enjoy traditional Christmas feasts, including roasted goose, almond cookies, and various desserts. Churches hold solemn masses on Christmas Eve night, singing hymns and creating a strong religious atmosphere. During the holiday season, people also participate in Christmas markets, where handicrafts, mulled wine, and spiced pastries are sold, filled with festive spirit. Christmas in Austria is not only a religious festival but also a beautiful moment for family reunions, sharing love and warmth.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Australia
In Australia, Christmas is an important festival, and its celebration is deeply influenced by British traditions. During the Christmas period, family gatherings are at the core of customs, where people decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and enjoy traditional Christmas feasts such as turkey, roasted ham, and Christmas pudding. Since Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, Christmas falls during summer, making outdoor activities and beach parties very popular. Many families choose to have picnics or barbecues in the warm weather, enjoying the summer sun. Additionally, Christmas carols and community events are also essential parts, with churches holding special worship services on Christmas Eve and cities hosting various light shows and parades to create a festive atmosphere.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Bangladesh
Christmas Day in Bangladesh (BGD) is an important Christian holiday celebrated annually on December 25th. Although Bangladesh has a predominantly Muslim population, the country's Christian community celebrates this day with great reverence to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Special masses and prayer services are held in churches, and worshippers dress in festive attire to participate in the celebrations. Cities and church surroundings are decorated with colorful lights, Christmas trees, and nativity scenes, creating a joyful holiday atmosphere. Many families prepare special meals and distribute gifts and food to neighbors and those in need, embodying the spirit of sharing and love.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Belgium
In Belgium, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations blending Christian traditions and local customs. On Christmas Eve, households decorate Christmas trees, place gifts, and prepare a sumptuous dinner. Children look forward to the arrival of Sinterklaas, who brings presents to good children on December 6th. On Christmas Day itself, Belgian families typically enjoy a lavish dinner together, with roasted turkey or foie gras commonly found on the table. Additionally, exchanging gifts is also one of the important customs of Christmas, as family members and friends give each other gifts to express love and blessings. Churches also hold special Christmas Masses, where believers gather to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Despite Belgium being a multicultural country, these traditional Christmas customs are still widely inherited and celebrated.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Brazil
In Brazil, Christmas Day is an important family holiday deeply influenced by Catholicism. Celebrations typically begin on Christmas Eve, when families gather to enjoy a lavish dinner featuring traditional dishes such as turkey, ham, and rice. At midnight, many families attend mass, praying for happiness and peace in the coming year. In Brazil, Christmas is not just a religious celebration but also a significant time for family reunions. People decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments, creating a warm festive atmosphere. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. Additionally, Brazilians hold special Christmas dinners, enjoying roasted turkey, ham, and various traditional desserts. During the holiday season, joyful Christmas songs can be heard throughout the streets, immersing the entire country in joy and harmony.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Canada
In Canada, Christmas is an important festival with origins related to Christianity, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. By custom, Canadians decorate Christmas trees, hang colorful lights and ornaments, creating a warm holiday atmosphere. Family members gather together to share a sumptuous Christmas dinner, usually including traditional foods such as turkey and roasted goose. Gift exchange is another important custom, where people carefully select gifts for their loved ones to express love and blessings. Additionally, singing Christmas carols and attending church services are common activities. In some areas, there are also Santa Claus parades that bring joy to children. These customs not only reflect Canada's multiculturalism but also deepen the emotional connections between family and friends.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Congo - Kinshasa
Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ on 25 December in Western Christian tradition. This record is for the Democratic Republic of the Congo, not Côte d’Ivoire.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Congo - Brazzaville
In the Republic of the Congo (COG), the celebration of Christmas Day is heavily influenced by Christianity, despite a significant portion of the population still practicing traditional religions. During Christmas, churches hold special masses and prayer activities, where believers gather to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family members usually reunite to share a lavish holiday meal, which may include local specialties such as chicken, fish, and various vegetables. Additionally, children receive gifts, and the community hosts various cultural events and performances to enhance the festive atmosphere. Despite limited economic conditions, people still make an effort to decorate their homes and churches, expressing joy for the holiday and beautiful wishes for the future through songs and dances.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Switzerland
In Switzerland (CHE), Christmas is an important family holiday, with its celebrations blending Christian traditions with local customs. Santa Claus is locally known as "Samichlaus," who visits children on December 6th, the night before St. Nicholas Day, distributing candies and small gifts. Swiss people typically hold family gatherings on the evening of December 24th, enjoying a sumptuous dinner that includes traditional dishes such as roasted goose, turkey, or fish. Afterward, families attend midnight mass together to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The Christmas tree, adorned with colorful lights, ornaments, and stars, is the focal point of the home. Additionally, making gingerbread houses and exchanging gifts are also traditional customs of the Swiss Christmas. Although the ways of celebration may vary slightly from place to place, the spirit of family reunion and sharing love and peace runs through it all.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Côte d’Ivoire
The Christmas celebrations in Côte d'Ivoire (CIV) are heavily influenced by Christianity, despite the majority of the population being Muslim. Christmas is an important religious and cultural festival in Côte d'Ivoire, where people attend mass services at churches, sing Christmas carols, to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family gatherings are a significant part of the holiday, with families enjoying a sumptuous dinner together, typically including traditional dishes such as rice, fish, and chicken. Gift exchange is also a custom, with children looking forward to receiving toys and other gifts. Additionally, many communities organize parades and performances showcasing local culture and music. Although Christmas is not a festival for all Ivorians, it promotes harmony and understanding among different faiths.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Chile
In Chile, Christmas Day is an important family holiday deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebrations begin on December 24th with Christmas Eve, where families gather to enjoy a lavish dinner, typically featuring traditional Chilean dishes such as pan de pascua (a type of sweet bread) and cola de mono (an alcoholic beverage). At midnight, people attend Mass, known as "Misa de Gallo" (Rooster Mass), symbolizing the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas trees are decorated with stars, angels, and figurines of baby Jesus, and children look forward to gifts from Papá Noel (Santa Claus). During the holiday season, households decorate their Christmas trees and homes, creating a warm festive atmosphere. Many families also make and share a fruitcake called "pan de pascua." Additionally, Chileans maintain unique traditions such as poetry recitations and singing competitions during the holidays to express joy and blessings.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Colombia
In Colombia, Christmas Day is an important family holiday deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebration begins on December 7 with the 'Candelaria' festival and continues until the New Year. Christmas trees and decorations are essential in every household, while the 'Nacimiento' (scene of Jesus' birth) is carefully arranged to commemorate the birth of Jesus. On the evening of December 24, families gather for a sumptuous dinner, followed by a midnight mass called 'Misa de Gallo'. Gifts are usually exchanged on Christmas Eve rather than on Christmas Day. Children believe that gifts are brought by Baby Jesus through 'El Niño Dios' or 'Wishikolo'. Additionally, music, dance, and traditional foods like 'Ajiaco' soup are also important parts of the festival, reflecting Colombia's rich cultural traditions and the spirit of family reunion.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Germany
In Germany, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply rooted in Christian traditions and folk customs. The decoration of Christmas trees originated in Germany, where people set up and adorn Christmas trees at home, hanging colorful lights, ornaments, and gifts. On December 24th, Christmas Eve, families gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, followed by the exchange of gifts. According to legend, Santa Claus (Weihnachtsmann) brings presents to children on this night. Additionally, Germany has many Christmas markets, such as Berlin's Striezelmarkt, which sell various handicrafts, delicacies, and hot drinks, creating a festive atmosphere. Throughout the holiday season, churches hold special worship services, singing Christmas carols and praying for peace and happiness.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Denmark
In Denmark (DNK), Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply influenced by Nordic traditions and Christianity. Danish Christmas customs include decorating the Christmas tree, making gingerbread houses, and various handmade ornaments. Christmas Eve on December 24th is a significant moment for family gatherings, where families gather to enjoy a lavish dinner, typically featuring roasted goose or pork, red cabbage, and mashed potatoes among traditional dishes. After the meal, children eagerly await the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. Additionally, Danes attend church services, singing Christmas carols to express their reverence for the birth of Jesus. Throughout the festive period, the streets and homes of Denmark are illuminated by warm lights and holiday decorations, creating a cozy and peaceful atmosphere.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Spain
In Spain, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations filled with strong religious colors and traditional customs. The Christmas season begins on December 8th with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and lasts until January 6th, the Epiphany. Spaniards typically have a lavish dinner with their families on Christmas Eve (Nochebuena) and then attend midnight mass. Children look forward to the 'Three Kings' (Los Reyes Magos) bringing gifts on January 6th, rather than Santa Claus. Additionally, making and enjoying traditional desserts like Roscón de Reyes is also part of the festivities. Every household decorates Christmas trees, hangs lights and ornaments, creating a warm holiday atmosphere. On Christmas Eve, Spaniards enjoy a sumptuous family dinner, while the Christmas cake Roscón de Reyes is a traditional delicacy enjoyed on the Epiphany. Moreover, many towns hold Christmas markets, selling handicrafts and festive foods, immersing the entire country in a joyful and peaceful holiday spirit.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Finland
In Finland, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply influenced by Nordic traditions and Christianity. In Finnish Christmas customs, Santa Claus (Joulupukki) plays a central role; he lives on Korvatunturi Mountain in Lapland and visits every home each year to bring gifts to children. Finns typically do a thorough cleaning on Christmas Eve to welcome the new year and decorate the Christmas tree, singing Christmas carols. Additionally, Finns enjoy traditional festive foods during Christmas, such as roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Church services are also an important part of the Finnish Christmas, with many people attending midnight mass to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Despite the cold weather, Finns still go out for walks, enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the winter season.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · France
In France, Christmas Day is an important family holiday. French people usually celebrate on Christmas Eve (Noël Eve), when families gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner called "Réveillon." Afterward, they attend midnight mass, praying and singing Christmas carols. On Christmas Day, children receive gifts from Santa Claus (Père Noël), and traditional Christmas trees and decorations are also an essential part. Additionally, French people make and enjoy a dessert called "Bûche de Noël," symbolizing the burning logs of the winter solstice, to drive away darkness and cold and welcome a bright and warm new year.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Greece
In Greece, Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. On this day, family members gather together to attend Mass at church and sing Christmas carols. Traditional customs include decorating the Christmas tree, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special holiday meals such as roasted suckling pig and sweet bread Vasilopita, which contains a hidden coin symbolizing good luck. Greeks also place a model ship in their homes, symbolizing the prayers and blessings of fishermen. During the holiday season, children go door-to-door singing songs similar to Western Christmas carols to receive candies and small gifts. Additionally, Greeks prepare a type of bread called Christopsomo on Christmas Eve, with a cross pattern carved on top, symbolizing the birth of Jesus Christ. Although Greece's Christmas celebrations have many similarities with those in Western countries, its unique religious rituals and local traditions give it a strong national character.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Hong Kong SAR China
In Hong Kong, Christmas Day is an important festival, even though Christianity is not the mainstream religion. This festival is deeply influenced by Western culture, with a variety of colorful celebrations. Christmas customs in Hong Kong include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special holiday feasts. Many malls and streets are adorned with elaborate Christmas lights, creating a strong festive atmosphere. Additionally, Hong Kong people also attend Christmas carol concerts at churches.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Hungary
In Hungary, Christmas (Karácsony) is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply rooted in Christian traditions and folk customs. On Christmas Eve, families gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, which must include fish soup and roasted goose. After the meal, children look forward to the arrival of "Jézuska" (Little Jesus), who will secretly place gifts under the Christmas tree. Additionally, Hungarians decorate their Christmas trees with lights, ornaments, and sweets. During the holiday season, churches hold masses, and choirs sing Christmas carols, creating a strong religious atmosphere. Although modern elements are gradually being incorporated, these traditional ways of celebrating are still cherished and passed down, reflecting the Hungarian people's emphasis on family reunions and faith.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Indonesia
Christmas Day in Indonesia (IDN) is an important religious holiday celebrated annually on December 25th. Although Indonesia is the country with the world's largest Muslim population, the government officially recognizes Christmas as a national public holiday to respect the faith of its approximately 28 million Christians, primarily Catholics and Protestants. On this day, churches hold special masses or worship services, and believers often wear traditional attire to participate in celebrations. Streets, shopping malls, and residential areas are decorated with Christmas trees, lights, and nativity scenes, creating a festive atmosphere. Many non-Christians also extend holiday greetings to their Christian friends, reflecting Indonesia’s spirit of religious tolerance and multicultural coexistence.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Ireland
In Ireland, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebration blending Christian traditions with local customs. On Christmas Eve, households decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments, creating a warm festive atmosphere. Irish people have the tradition of visiting neighbors, sharing food and stories on Christmas Eve, known as the "Wren Boys" parade, although this custom has evolved in modern times. On Christmas Day, families gather for a lavish lunch featuring roasted turkey, pudding, and other delicacies. Additionally, Irish people attend church services, singing Christmas carols and praying for peace and happiness. During the holiday season, children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. These customs reflect the Irish people's emphasis on family reunions and religious beliefs.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · India
The Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus, observed on 25 December in Western traditions.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Italy
In Italy, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply rooted in Catholic traditions. The Christmas season begins on December 8th with the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and lasts until January 6th, the Epiphany. Italians typically enjoy a lavish family dinner on Christmas Eve, including seafood, roasted fish, and the traditional sweet bread called 'panettone.' At midnight, many families attend Mass and then return home to continue celebrating. On Christmas Day, children look forward to receiving gifts, which are said to be brought by a woman named Befana on the night before the Epiphany. Additionally, decorating Christmas trees and hanging stockings are common customs. The entire festival is filled with religious ceremonies, delicious food, and the warm atmosphere of family gatherings.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Japan
In Japan, Christmas is not a traditional holiday, but in recent years it has become increasingly popular. The way this festival is celebrated differs from Western countries; Japanese people usually view it as a romantic occasion where couples exchange gifts and have dinner together. Additionally, many families also decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts, although this is mainly influenced by Western culture. In terms of food, KFC fried chicken has become a unique custom for Christmas in Japan, due to a successful marketing campaign that linked eating KFC with Christmas. Overall, although Christmas does not have a religious background in Japan, it has become an important commercial and social activity.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Kenya
In Kenya, Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival, deeply influenced by Christianity. On this day, people attend mass services at churches to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family gatherings are at the heart of Christmas activities, where families enjoy a lavish holiday meal together, typically including roasted chicken, rice, vegetables, and traditional ugali (a type of cornmeal dough). Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus,
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · South Korea
In South Korea, although Christmas Day is not a traditional festival, it is widely celebrated due to the influence of Christianity. On this day, many churches hold special worship services, and believers attend Christmas Mass and sing Christmas carols. Non-Christians also participate, enjoying the festive atmosphere. Koreans have the habit of giving gifts and cards, and children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus. In addition, city streets and malls are decorated with colorful lights, creating a strong festive ambiance. Some families choose to dine out or watch movies to celebrate. Although the history of Christmas in South Korea is not long, it has become an important cultural phenomenon, reflecting the acceptance and integration of diverse cultures in Korean society.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Lebanon
In Lebanon (LBN), Christmas is an important religious and cultural festival, primarily influenced by the country's large Christian population. The Christmas celebrations in Lebanon are deeply influenced by Middle Eastern traditions and Western customs. People usually attend mass on Christmas Eve and decorate Christmas trees and lights inside churches. Family members gather together to enjoy traditional holiday foods such as desserts Baklava and Kunafa. Additionally, children receive gifts, and family and friends exchange blessings, celebrating this joyful and peaceful festival together.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Luxembourg
In Luxembourg, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebration blending Christian traditions with local customs. On this day, families gather together to share a sumptuous dinner, typically featuring main dishes such as roasted goose, turkey, or fish, accompanied by traditional Christmas pudding and desserts. The Christmas tree is the focal point of the home, adorned with colorful lights, ornaments, and stars, while children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus (Père Noël), who will quietly leave gifts on Christmas Eve. Additionally, Luxembourgers attend Christmas Mass at church, singing hymns and praying for peace and happiness. During the festive season, both cities and countryside are illuminated by holiday lights and decorations, creating a warm and harmonious atmosphere. Although Luxembourg's Christmas customs share similarities with those of other European countries, its unique cultural elements make it distinctive.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Myanmar (Burma)
Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ on 25 December in Western Christian traditions. Myanmar’s official 2026 calendar lists Christmas Day on this date.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Macao SAR China
In Macau, Christmas Day is not a traditional festival, but it is widely celebrated due to its multicultural background. The Christmas customs in Macau are heavily influenced by Portugal, with Catholics attending mass, decorating Christmas trees, and exchanging gifts. Additionally, various events such as light shows, concerts, and markets are held locally, attracting tourists and residents to participate. Due to the thriving tourism industry in Macau, many hotels and malls carefully decorate themselves to create a strong festive atmosphere. However, Christmas in Macau is more of a part of commercial and tourism activities rather than a religious holiday.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Mexico
In Mexico, Christmas Day is a grand festival that blends Catholic traditions with local culture. The celebrations begin on December 12th with the Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe and continue until January 6th, the Epiphany. During this period, families hold 'Posadas' ceremonies, simulating the Holy Family's search for shelter, where participants sing hymns and knock on doors requesting lodging. On Christmas Eve, families gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, followed by attending midnight mass. Children look forward to gifts brought by Santa Claus or the Three Kings. In terms of decorations, besides Christmas trees, colorful paper lanterns and ribbons are also common. During the festival, people make and share traditional sweets like Rosca de Reyes (King's Bread), symbolizing sharing and blessings. The entire festival is filled with religious devotion, family reunions, and community celebrations.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Malaysia
In Malaysia, Christmas Day is a multicultural celebration, despite Christians making up only a small portion of the population. This festival is widely embraced by Christian communities in the Malay Peninsula and Sabah, Sarawak, as well as by non-Christians. Christmas celebrations incorporate various cultural elements such as decorating churches, family gatherings, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special festive foods. In some areas, people organize Christmas markets to sell handicrafts and traditional food. Additionally, Christmas carols and theatrical performances are common traditions, with many schools and community organizations holding such events to celebrate the holiday. Despite different religious backgrounds, Malaysians demonstrate their respect and celebration of diversity and harmonious coexistence through sharing these customs.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Nigeria
In Nigeria (NGA), Christmas is an important religious and cultural festival, deeply influenced by Christianity. On this day, people attend Mass at church to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family gatherings are at the heart of Christmas customs, with families enjoying a sumptuous dinner together, sharing traditional foods such as Jollof rice and egusi soup. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, receiving gifts and blessings. Additionally, community activities and charitable acts are also common, with people donating food and clothing to poor families, embodying the spirit of love during the holiday. Despite Nigeria's diverse cultural and religious backgrounds, Christmas has become a nationwide celebration, promoting social harmony and unity.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Netherlands
In the Netherlands (NLD), Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebration deeply influenced by Christian traditions. On Christmas Eve, households decorate Christmas trees, hang colorful lights and ornaments, creating a warm festive atmosphere. Children look forward to the arrival of Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas), who brings gifts on December 5th. On Christmas Day, families gather for dinner, enjoying traditional Christmas feasts such as roasted turkey and Christmas pudding. Additionally, exchanging gifts and singing Christmas carols are essential customs. Although Sinterklaas is a unique Santa Claus figure in the Netherlands, the image of Santa Claus has also gradually been accepted, bringing surprises to children. On this day, people also attend church services, praying and celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ together. During the festival, exchanging gifts, sharing stories and blessings reflect strong family ties and community warmth.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Norway
In Norway, Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply influenced by Nordic traditions and Christianity. On Christmas Eve, every household decorates the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. People also prepare traditional Christmas foods such as Lussemaen and Pepparkakor. Additionally, children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring gifts. During the holiday, families gather to share a sumptuous dinner, including roasted goose, mashed potatoes, and cranberry sauce. Churches hold special worship services on Christmas Eve, singing Christmas carols and praying for peace and happiness. The entire country is immersed in a thick festive atmosphere, celebrating this day filled with love and hope together.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · New Zealand
In New Zealand, Christmas Day is an important festival deeply influenced by British traditions. New Zealand's Christmas is typically celebrated in summer, so many families choose to hold outdoor activities such as picnics or barbecues. This festival originates from Christianity, commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, but it has now become a broad cultural celebration where people participate regardless of their religious beliefs. Customs include decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and enjoying special holiday feasts like roasted turkey or seafood. Additionally, locals attend church services, sing Christmas carols, and gather with family and friends. Due to its unique geographical location, some New Zealanders also spend this day on the beach, enjoying the sun and sand, which is vastly different from the winter celebrations in the Northern Hemisphere. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, although here he might need to wear light clothing to adapt to the warm climate.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Panama
In Panama (PAN), Christmas is an important festival, deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebration of this festival blends religious rituals with traditional customs. People usually attend the midnight mass, called "Misa de Gallo," to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous Christmas dinner, with common dishes including "pavo" (turkey) and "tamales" (cornmeal dumplings). Additionally, decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and singing Christmas carols are also essential parts. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, believing he will bring presents. During the holiday season, streets and alleys are adorned with colorful lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere. Although Christmas originated from Christianity, in Panama, it has become a cultural event celebrated by all.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Peru
In Peru (PER), Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival, deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebration begins on December 24th with Christmas Eve, where family members gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, typically including traditional dishes such as "pachamanca" and "lechón." At midnight, people go to church to attend mass, praying and celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas trees are decorated with colorful lights and gifts, and children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus. Additionally, Peruvians create and display "retablos," miniature scenes depicting the story of Jesus' birth. During the holiday season, the streets are filled with joyful atmospheres, music, dance, and fireworks performances everywhere, showcasing the deep feelings and unique customs of the Peruvian people for this festival.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Philippines
In the Philippines, Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival deeply influenced by Catholicism. The celebration begins with the nine-day Mass on December 16th and continues until the New Year. People decorate Christmas trees, sing Christmas carols, and attend midnight Mass at the church. Family gatherings are traditional customs, where everyone shares a sumptuous Christmas dinner called "Noche Buena." Gift exchanges and charitable acts are also common, embodying the spirit of sharing and love. Additionally, making and displaying colorful "parol" (star-shaped lanterns) is a local specialty, symbolizing the arrival of light and hope. During Christmas, Filipinos also hold various celebratory activities such as "Simbang Gabi" (Christmas Eve Mass) and traditional Christmas markets selling handicrafts and food, creating a festive atmosphere.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Poland
In Poland, Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival deeply rooted in Catholic tradition. On this day, Poles celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, with family gatherings at the heart of the festivities. On Christmas Eve, known as Wigilia, families enjoy a lavish dinner that typically includes 12 dishes, symbolizing Jesus's twelve apostles. The table is covered with a layer of hay, symbolizing the manger where Jesus was born. Before the meal, the entire family shares a thin wafer called "opłatek," which bears images of Jesus or the Virgin Mary, symbolizing unity and blessings. Additionally, Poles decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and attend midnight Mass to commemorate this sacred moment.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Portugal
In Portugal (PRT), Christmas Day is an important family holiday, with its celebrations deeply rooted in Catholic traditions. On Christmas Eve, families gather to enjoy a lavish dinner, typically featuring traditional dishes such as roasted turkey or codfish. At midnight, people attend the "Midnight Mass" (Missa do Galo) to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. During the holiday season, children look forward to gifts from the Christ Child (Santo Amigo) or Santa Claus (Pai Natal). Every household decorates Christmas trees and sets up models of the Nativity scene (Presépio). Additionally, Portuguese people make and share a type of king cake called "Bolo Rei," which contains small toys or coins symbolizing good luck. The entire festival is filled with warmth, religious and cultural atmosphere, reflecting the Portuguese people's emphasis on family and faith.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Paraguay
In Paraguay (PRY), Christmas Day is an important religious and cultural festival, deeply influenced by Catholicism. Celebrations typically begin on Christmas Eve, December 24th, when family members gather to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, with traditional Paraguayan dishes such as "sopaipillas" and "chipa" commonly found on the table. Afterwards, families attend midnight mass at church to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. On Christmas Day, children look forward to dressing up formally and spending the holiday with relatives and friends.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Sweden
In Sweden, Christmas Day is an important festival, with its celebrations deeply rooted in Nordic traditions and Christian beliefs. On this day, family members gather together to decorate the Christmas tree, usually a spruce, with various ornaments and twinkling lights. Swedes have the custom of enjoying a sumptuous dinner on Christmas Eve, with traditional foods including ham, caviar, and various desserts. Additionally, children look forward to the arrival of Saint Nicholas, who brings gifts to good children on Christmas Eve. During the holiday season, people also sing Christmas carols and attend church services to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. The entire country is immersed in an atmosphere of joy and peace, demonstrating the Swedes' emphasis on family, faith, and tradition.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Singapore
In Singapore, Christmas Day is not a major religious festival, but due to its multicultural society, the holiday is widely celebrated. Christians attend Christmas Mass, while others celebrate through shopping, decorating, and gatherings. Singapore's Christmas customs blend Western elements with local characteristics, such as the elaborate light displays on Orchard Road and promotional activities in malls. Additionally, many families decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and enjoy special festive meals like turkey or roasted goose. Schools and companies also host Christmas parties to enhance camaraderie among colleagues and classmates. Although Christmas does not have a deep historical background in Singapore, it has become an important social and commercial event, reflecting Singaporeans' inclusiveness and respect for different cultures.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Slovenia
In Slovenia (SVN), Christmas Day is an important family holiday, deeply rooted in Christian traditions and local customs. On this day, people decorate Christmas trees, usually a spruce or fir, with lights, ornaments, and gifts. Family members gather to enjoy a lavish dinner, common dishes include roasted goose, turkey, potato salad, and various desserts. Additionally, singing Christmas carols is an important part of the celebration, many families and communities hold carol concerts inside and outside churches. Children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus, who brings them gifts and blessings.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Senegal
In Senegal (SEN), Christmas Day, although not a major religious festival because most of the country's population practices Islam, is still celebrated by Christian communities. During Christmas, Christians in Senegal attend Mass services at churches, sing Christmas carols, and spend time with their families and friends. Some families decorate Christmas trees and exchange gifts, although these customs may not be as widespread as in Western countries. Additionally, since Senegal is a multicultural society, non-Christians may also participate in the celebrations to promote community unity and harmony. Nevertheless, the way Christmas is celebrated in Senegal and its scale are usually low-key, more reflected at the individual and family level rather than a nationwide grand celebration.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Tanzania
Christmas Day in Tanzania (TZA) is an important religious and cultural holiday, celebrated annually on December 25th. As a country with a significant Christian population, Christmas in Tanzania blends religious observance with local traditions. Churches across the nation hold special masses, while families gather to share festive meals, exchange gifts, and participate in community celebrations. Cities and villages alike are adorned with lights and Christmas trees, creating a joyful and communal atmosphere. Beyond its religious significance, Christmas serves as a cherished time for family reunions and social harmony.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Ukraine
Ukraine’s official Christmas date is 25 December following the 2023 calendar change. Religious communities may follow different calendars; this entry does not establish current work-free arrangements.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · United Kingdom
Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ on 25 December in Western Christian tradition. Religious observance and family gatherings are associated with the occasion.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · United States
Christmas Day commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ on 25 December in Western Christian tradition. Religious observance and family gatherings are associated with the occasion.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · Venezuela
In Venezuela, Christmas Day is an important family holiday deeply influenced by Catholicism. Celebrations begin in December and continue through the New Year. People decorate Christmas trees with lights and ornaments, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. Traditional customs include attending Mass, singing Christmas carols, and visiting friends and relatives. On Christmas Eve, families gather for a sumptuous dinner, with the main dish being "Hallaca," a delicious food made of meat and vegetables wrapped in corn dough, symbolizing family reunion and sharing. Additionally, children look forward to the arrival of Santa Claus or "Papá Noel," believing he will bring gifts. During the holiday season, the streets are filled with joyful atmospheres, and various cultural activities and performances take place, showcasing Venezuela's rich holiday traditions and cultural characteristics.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day · South Africa
In South Africa (ZAF), Christmas is an important festival, deeply influenced by Christianity. On this day, people attend Christmas Mass at church to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Family gatherings are at the heart of the festival, with families enjoying a lavish Christmas feast together, which typically includes roasted turkey, ham, and various traditional dishes. Additionally, decorating Christmas trees and exchanging gifts are common customs. Since South Africa is located in the Southern Hemisphere, Christmas falls during summer, making outdoor activities such as picnics and barbecues very popular. Many communities also hold Christmas parades and concerts to create a joyful holiday atmosphere. Despite its strong religious background, Christmas in South Africa has gradually incorporated elements of diverse cultures, becoming a day celebrated by all.
December 25, 2026 · Christmas Day and Family Day · Angola
Christmas Day and Family Day in Angola (AGO) is an important religious and family-oriented holiday celebrated on December 25th each year. This festival blends Christian traditions with local culture, serving not only as a religious observance commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ but also as a cherished occasion for family reunions and togetherness. In Angola, people typically attend church services, decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and share festive meals with loved ones. Many communities also organize charitable events to support vulnerable groups, reflecting the spirit of love and generosity that defines the holiday.
December 25, 2026 · Quaid-e-Azam Day · Pakistan
Quaid-e-Azam Day in Pakistan (PAK) is an important national commemorative day observed annually on December 25th to honor the birth anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Revered as 'Quaid-e-Azam' (Great Leader), Jinnah was the central figure in Pakistan's independence movement and served as the nation's first Governor-General. This day not only pays tribute to his personal legacy but also symbolizes the founding principles and national identity of Pakistan.
Nationwide, solemn ceremonies, flag-hoisting events, speeches, and exhibitions are held. Educational institutions and government offices often organize special programs highlighting Jinnah’s vision of unity, justice, and religious tolerance. Many citizens visit Jinnah’s mausoleum (Mazar-e-Quaid) in Karachi to lay wreaths and express their respect for the Father of the Nation.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · Australia
Boxing Day originated in the United Kingdom and later became widely celebrated in Commonwealth countries such as Australia. Initially, this day was when nobles and the wealthy distributed gifts to servants, workers, and the poor, symbolizing charity and gratitude between social classes. In Australia, Boxing Day has become a public holiday celebrated by everyone, with people engaging in various outdoor activities such as family gatherings, picnics, and sporting events, especially cricket matches, which have become a major feature of the festival. Additionally, many businesses hold large-scale sales events, attracting a large number of consumers to participate in shopping sprees. Over time, this holiday has gradually evolved into a day of relaxation and entertainment, where people take the opportunity to spend time with family and friends, enjoy good food, and engage in leisure activities. Although its traditional significance has somewhat diminished, as the first working day after New Year's, it still retains the spirit of sharing and generosity, reflecting the unity and harmony of the community. On this day, Australians also organize beach parties and horse races, adding a festive atmosphere. While its origins are related to religious backgrounds, in modern times, it is more often seen as an opportunity for rest and rejuvenation, marking the continuation of the Christmas holiday.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · Canada
Boxing Day in Canada originated from a British tradition, initially a day when nobles and employers gave gifts to servants, workers, and the poor. This day is typically the first day after Christmas, on December 26th. In Canada, although its origin is related to charity, it has now evolved into an important shopping day, with many stores offering significant discounts to attract consumers for post-holiday purchases. Additionally, some regions also hold sporting events,
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · India
An observance traditionally associated with 26 December; public-holiday status depends on local arrangements.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · Kenya
In Kenya, Boxing Day, although not as widely celebrated as Christmas, is still valued for its traditions and customs by some people. This holiday originated in the UK, where it was initially a day for nobles to distribute gifts to servants and the poor. In Kenya, this day is typically seen as an opportunity for relaxation and spending time with family and friends. People may engage in outdoor activities such as picnics or sports competitions, especially football matches are very popular. Additionally, some community organizations and charities use this day to distribute food and gifts to those in need, continuing the charitable spirit of the holiday. However, due to cultural differences, the celebration methods and importance of Boxing Day in Kenya may vary by region and individual.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · New Zealand
Boxing Day is an important public holiday in New Zealand, originating from a tradition in the United Kingdom. Initially, this day was when servants and workers received gifts, symbolizing goodwill and reciprocity between social classes. Today, it has become a festival for family gatherings and leisure activities. People engage in various outdoor activities such as picnics and sports competitions, and there are also large sales events with many stores offering discounts to attract customers. Additionally, charitable donations are one of the important customs on this day, reflecting the spirit of community mutual assistance.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · Tanzania
Boxing Day in Tanzania (TZA) is a public holiday celebrated on December 26th, the day after Christmas. Originating from the British colonial era, this holiday is still widely observed in Tanzania and other Commonwealth countries. Traditionally, Boxing Day was the occasion when 'Christmas boxes'—gifts or gratuities—were given to service workers such as postal workers, domestic staff, and others as a token of appreciation for their service throughout the year. In modern-day Tanzania, the day is often marked by extended family gatherings, shopping sales, and community events, with many people continuing holiday celebrations, attending religious services, or engaging in charitable acts.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day · United Kingdom
Boxing Day is the occasion on 26 December, the day after Christmas. In the UK in 2026, its substitute bank holiday is 28 December because 26 December falls on a Saturday.
December 26, 2026 · Boxing Day Holiday · Nigeria
Boxing Day Holiday in Nigeria (NGA) is an important public holiday observed the day after Christmas, typically on December 26th each year. Although Boxing Day originated in the United Kingdom, it is widely recognized as a public holiday in former British colonies like Nigeria. Traditionally, this day was used to give gifts or charitable donations to service workers, postal carriers, or those in need, reflecting a spirit of generosity and community care. In contemporary Nigerian society, Boxing Day has also become an extension of Christmas celebrations, featuring family gatherings, shopping sales, and leisure activities, with many people using the day to continue holiday festivities or engage in community events.
December 26, 2026 · Christmas Holiday · India
A local holiday during the Christmas period, rather than a separate religious feast.
December 26, 2026 · Christmas Holiday · Portugal
This source entry describes a day in the Christmas period in Portugal. The supplied description does not establish 26 December as a nationwide public holiday; local or regional applicability remains unconfirmed.
December 26, 2026 · Day of Goodwill · South Africa
Day of Goodwill in South Africa (ZAF) is a public statutory holiday celebrated annually on December 26. Originally known as 'Boxing Day,' it was renamed 'Day of Goodwill' in 1994 following the end of apartheid and the establishment of South Africa's new democratic government, to reflect the nation's renewed values. The holiday encourages citizens to show goodwill, care for the less fortunate, and promote social harmony. On this day, many South Africans engage in charitable acts, visit family and friends, or enjoy outdoor leisure activities such as beach gatherings and sporting events—especially in coastal regions. As a nationwide public holiday, it holds both cultural and social significance and also presents promotional opportunities for retailers.
December 26, 2026 · Independence and Unity Day · Slovenia
Slovenia’s Independence and Unity Day marks the announcement of the independence referendum results on 26 December 1990. It is distinct from Statehood Day on 25 June.
December 26, 2026 · Second Day of Christmas · Denmark
The Second Day of Christmas in Denmark (DNK) is an important public holiday, traditionally celebrated on December 26th each year. Following immediately after Christmas Day (December 25th), it forms part of Denmark's extended Christmas holiday period. As a predominantly Christian country, Denmark recognizes both Christmas Day and the following day as statutory holidays, allowing people more time to spend with family, participate in religious services, or enjoy the festive atmosphere.
On this day, many Danish families continue feasting on leftovers from the Christmas meal, exchange gifts, visit relatives and friends, or attend special church services. While commercial activity is generally reduced, some stores may open with limited hours. Overall, it is a holiday centered around family, faith, and relaxation.
December 26, 2026 · Second Day of Christmas · Finland
The Second Day of Christmas in Finland (FIN) is an important religious and public holiday, celebrated annually on December 26th. It follows immediately after Christmas Day and is considered a continuation of the Christmas festivities. In Finland, this day not only commemorates St. Stephen in Christian tradition but also serves as a time for family gatherings, relaxation, and enjoying the festive atmosphere.
As a statutory public holiday, most shops, schools, and government offices remain closed. People often use this day to visit relatives and friends, engage in outdoor activities such as skiing or walking, or simply rest at home. Due to its religious origins and nationwide observance as a non-working day, the Second Day of Christmas in Finland holds dual significance as both a Christian holiday and a legal public holiday.
December 26, 2026 · Second Day of Christmas · Hungary
The Second Day of Christmas in Hungary (HUN) is a statutory public holiday, celebrated annually on December 26. It is also known as 'Saint Stephen's Day,' commemorating Saint Stephen, the first King of Hungary, who played a pivotal role in the Christianization and state formation of Hungary. As part of the Christmas holiday period, many families continue to gather with relatives and friends, exchange gifts, or attend religious services. Additionally, this day serves as a time for reflection and gratitude, with people often reviewing the past year and looking ahead to the future. The festive atmosphere remains vibrant in the streets, and some cities host traditional concerts, folk events, or outdoor celebrations.
December 26, 2026 · Second Day of Christmas · Norway
The Second Day of Christmas in Norway (NOR) falls on December 26th and serves as a continuation of the Christmas holiday. It is recognized as an official public holiday with deep Christian roots. As part of the Christmas celebrations, many families continue gathering with relatives and friends, enjoying leftover festive meals, or engaging in outdoor winter activities such as skiing. Churches often hold special services to commemorate the ongoing celebration following the birth of Jesus. In Norwegian society, this day is not only a religious observance but also carries cultural significance centered around family togetherness and relaxation.
December 26, 2026 · Second Day of Christmas · Sweden
The Second Day of Christmas in Sweden (SWE) is an important public holiday, celebrated annually on December 26th. Also known as St. Stephen's Day, it carries deep Christian traditions. As a continuation of the Christmas holiday, Swedes spend this day with family, enjoying festive meals and attending church services or other religious observances. Most shops and businesses remain closed, and people often use the day to relax, visit relatives, or enjoy outdoor winter activities. This day is a statutory public holiday in Sweden, reflecting its dual nature as both a Christian festival and a national legal holiday.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Austria
St. Stephen's Day, celebrated on December 26th in Austria (AUT), honors St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. This day is deeply rooted in Catholic tradition and is marked by various customs. In Austrian culture, it's a time for family gatherings and festive meals, often featuring traditional dishes like roast goose or turkey. Children may receive gifts, continuing the Christmas spirit. Some regions hold horse races, symbolizing St. Stephen's role as patron saint of horses. Churches host special services, and carol singing is common. The day also marks the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas, with some families taking down their decorations. While less commercial than Christmas, St. Stephen's Day remains an important part of Austria's religious and cultural calendar, fostering community bonds and reflecting the country's rich heritage.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Switzerland
In Switzerland (CHE), St. Stephen's Day is typically celebrated on December 26th, a day commemorating the Christian martyr St. Stephen. Although this holiday is not as widely celebrated in Switzerland as Christmas, in some regions, particularly in Catholic communities, people hold religious ceremonies and prayers to honor St. Stephen's spirit of sacrifice. On this day, families may gather together, share special meals, and continue the traditional custom of family reunions. Additionally, some places have charitable activities that encourage people to help those in need during this holiday, embodying St. Stephen's spirit of selfless dedication. Despite this, due to Switzerland's multicultural background, the ways of celebration may vary across different regions, but overall, they revolve around the themes of religious faith and community unity.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Germany
St. Stephen's Day in Germany (DEU) is an important Christian holiday celebrated on December 26th each year. This day commemorates Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and forms an integral part of the Christmas holiday period. In Germany, it is generally observed as a public holiday, with people gathering with family, attending church services, and continuing Christmas celebrations. Traditionally, in some regions, this day is also associated with acts of charity—similar to 'Boxing Day'—where gifts or donations are given to service workers as a token of appreciation.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Spain
St. Stephen's Day in Spain (ESP) is a religious holiday celebrated annually on December 26th. It honors St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and holds significant importance in Catholic tradition. While not a nationwide public holiday across Spain, it is officially recognized as a public holiday in certain autonomous communities, such as Catalonia and the Balearic Islands.
In these regions, people attend special religious services, enjoy family meals, and participate in local community events. Some areas maintain unique customs, including the display of 'Els Caganers'—a traditional Catalan Christmas figurine—and charitable activities to honor the saint and support those in need.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · France
In France, St. Stephen's Day is not as widely celebrated as it is in some other countries. However, it holds an important place in Christian tradition, commemorating the early church martyr Stephen. Although it is not a public holiday, people in certain regions and religious groups may hold special religious ceremonies or memorial activities to honor this day. In France, this day is typically associated with family gatherings, charitable activities, and care for those in need, embodying the spirit of love and mutual assistance in Christianity. While not as grand as Christmas, this day is a time for reflection and prayer for those who believe in Christianity, to commemorate Stephen's sacrifice and courage.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Ireland
St. Stephen's Day, celebrated on December 26th in Ireland, honors St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. Traditionally, people would go "wren hunting," where a wren was caught and paraded around town. This custom has evolved into more humane practices, like visiting friends and family or engaging in charitable acts. The day is also marked by horse racing and other sporting events. It's a time for community gatherings, reflecting on history while embracing modern festivities.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Italy
St. Stephen's Day, celebrated on December 26th in Italy, honors the first Christian martyr, St. Stephen. In Italian culture, this day is known as "Santo Stefano." Traditionally, it's a time for family gatherings and feasts, continuing the Christmas celebrations. The customs vary across different regions of Italy, but generally, it involves visiting relatives and friends,
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Luxembourg
In Luxembourg (LUX), St. Stephen's Day is celebrated on December 26, the day after Christmas, in honor of Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. In Luxembourg, this day is typically a time for family gatherings, where people continue to enjoy the festive atmosphere of the Christmas holiday. Traditionally, families and friends come together to share a hearty meal, exchange gifts, and engage in various family activities. Although not as grand as Christmas, St. Stephen's Day remains an important religious and cultural festival for many Luxembourgers, symbolizing their commitment to faith and community unity. Additionally, some churches hold special masses on this day to commemorate the spirit of sacrifice of Saint Stephen.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Netherlands
St. Stephen's Day in the Netherlands (NLD) is a religious observance celebrated annually on December 26th. It commemorates Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr, and is part of Western Christian tradition. While not a nationwide public holiday in the Netherlands, it is still observed with religious services and small celebrations in certain regions, particularly within Catholic communities. Compared to countries like Ireland or Austria, the Netherlands places less emphasis on this day, and most people treat it as an extension of the Christmas holiday period for family gatherings or leisure activities.
December 26, 2026 · St. Stephen's Day · Poland
St. Stephen's Day in Poland (POL) is an important religious holiday celebrated on December 26th, commemorating Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr recognized by the Catholic Church. This day holds deep religious and cultural significance in Poland and is closely linked to the Christmas holiday period. People typically attend church Masses, visit family and friends, and continue Christmas charitable traditions, such as offering assistance to those in need. In some regions, folk customs and community gatherings are also held, reflecting Poland’s rich religious festive heritage.
December 26, 2026 · Synaxis of the Mother of God · Greece
The Synaxis of the Mother of God honors the Virgin Mary on 26 December, the day after Christmas in this liturgical calendar.
December 27, 2026 · Anniversary of Benazir Bhutto's Death · Pakistan
The Anniversary of Benazir Bhutto's Death in Pakistan (PAK) is a significant commemorative day observed annually on December 27th to honor the memory of Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan and the country's first female democratically elected leader. She was assassinated on December 27, 2007, following a political rally in a suicide attack—an event that shocked the nation and the international community. This day not only mourns her personal loss but also symbolizes a commitment to democracy, women's rights, and peaceful political processes.
On this day, memorial gatherings, prayer ceremonies, and rallies are held across Pakistan, especially in her home province of Sindh, where supporters and citizens pay tribute to her legacy. Government officials and political party representatives often deliver speeches reaffirming the importance of her political heritage.
December 27, 2026 · Christmas Holiday · India
A local holiday during the Christmas period, rather than a separate religious feast.
December 28, 2026 · Boxing Day · Australia
Boxing Day originated in the United Kingdom and later became widely celebrated in Commonwealth countries such as Australia. Initially, this day was when nobles and the wealthy distributed gifts to servants, workers, and the poor, symbolizing charity and gratitude between social classes. In Australia, Boxing Day has become a public holiday celebrated by everyone, with people engaging in various outdoor activities such as family gatherings, picnics, and sporting events, especially cricket matches, which have become a major feature of the festival. Additionally, many businesses hold large-scale sales events, attracting a large number of consumers to participate in shopping sprees. Over time, this holiday has gradually evolved into a day of relaxation and entertainment, where people take the opportunity to spend time with family and friends, enjoy good food, and engage in leisure activities. Although its traditional significance has somewhat diminished, as the first working day after New Year's, it still retains the spirit of sharing and generosity, reflecting the unity and harmony of the community. On this day, Australians also organize beach parties and horse races, adding a festive atmosphere. While its origins are related to religious backgrounds, in modern times, it is more often seen as an opportunity for rest and rejuvenation, marking the continuation of the Christmas holiday.
December 28, 2026 · Boxing Day · New Zealand
Boxing Day is an important public holiday in New Zealand, originating from a tradition in the United Kingdom. Initially, this day was when servants and workers received gifts, symbolizing goodwill and reciprocity between social classes. Today, it has become a festival for family gatherings and leisure activities. People engage in various outdoor activities such as picnics and sports competitions, and there are also large sales events with many stores offering discounts to attract customers. Additionally, charitable donations are one of the important customs on this day, reflecting the spirit of community mutual assistance.
December 28, 2026 · Boxing Day bank holiday · United Kingdom
This is the UK substitute bank holiday for Boxing Day in 2026, observed on 28 December. The Boxing Day occasion itself remains 26 December.
December 28, 2026 · Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti · India
A Sikh festival commemorating the birth of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru.
December 28, 2026 · Proclamation Day · Australia
Proclamation Day in Australia (AUS) is primarily celebrated in South Australia, commemorating the official establishment of the colony on December 28, 1836. This day marks the proclamation by the British Crown that declared South Australia a freely settled colony rather than a penal settlement. Proclamation Day is a public holiday in South Australia and is typically marked by historical reenactments, community events, and official ceremonies to honor this historic occasion.
While other Australian states do not observe this holiday, it holds significant local historical importance in South Australia, reflecting the region's unique founding story and spirit of self-governance.
December 29, 2026 · Independence Day · Mongolia
Independence Day in Mongolia (MNG) is a significant national holiday celebrated annually on December 29th. This day commemorates Mongolia's declaration of independence from the Qing Dynasty in 1911, the consolidation of sovereignty following the 1921 People's Revolution, and its formal international recognition in 1945. Independence Day symbolizes the establishment of Mongolian self-determination and national sovereignty, serving as a key moment to express patriotism and national pride.
On this day, Mongolia holds grand official ceremonies, military parades, cultural performances, and fireworks displays nationwide. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, typically hosts large-scale celebrations featuring traditional music, dance, and Naadam-style events that showcase Mongolia’s rich heritage and national spirit. Citizens also participate by flying the national flag and gathering with family.
December 29, 2026 · Peace Day · Cambodia
Peace Day in Cambodia (KHM) is a national commemorative day of profound historical significance, observed annually on December 29th. This day marks the formal laying down of arms by the last anti-government armed faction in 1998, signifying the definitive end of decades-long civil conflict and the achievement of comprehensive peace across the nation. Peace Day not only symbolizes Cambodia’s pivotal transition from war to reconciliation and reconstruction but also serves as a reminder for citizens to cherish the hard-won peace and stability.
On this day, the Cambodian government holds official ceremonies, including wreath-laying at peace monuments, speeches, and cultural performances. Schools and communities also organize educational events to help younger generations understand the nation's journey toward peace and to uphold its values.
December 30, 2026 · Rizal Day · Philippines
Rizal Day, celebrated on December 30th in the Philippines (PHL), commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal, a national hero and key figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Born in 1861, Rizal was a polymath who used his writings to expose the injustices of colonialism. His novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" were instrumental in stirring nationalist sentiments. Despite his peaceful advocacy for reform, he was arrested, tried, and executed by firing squad in 1896. The day is marked with solemn ceremonies at Rizal Park in Manila, where his statue stands as a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice. Schools and government offices often hold events to educate the public about Rizal's contributions to Philippine independence.
December 30, 2026 · U Kiang Nangbah · India
A commemoration of U Kiang Nangbah, also spelled U Kiang Nongbah, in Meghalaya.
December 31, 2026 · Bank Holiday (December 31) · Japan
The Bank Holiday on December 31 in Japan (JPN) is a special operational day for financial institutions. Although it is not an official national public holiday, most banks and financial organizations either close early or remain closed to conduct year-end accounting and financial settlements. This holiday primarily affects the banking and business sectors, as individuals typically complete final payments, transfers, and financial tasks on this day.
While December 31 is not formally designated as a public holiday by the Japanese government, it is widely recognized as a crucial year-end milestone. Many businesses also choose to close early or shut down entirely. This date coincides with the traditional Japanese observance of 'Ōmisoka' (New Year's Eve), when people engage in customs such as thorough house cleaning, eating Toshikoshi Soba (year-crossing buckwheat noodles), and preparing for Hatsumōde (the first shrine visit of the new year) to welcome the upcoming year.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Armenia
New Year's Eve in Armenia (ARM) is a significant celebration marking the arrival of the new year, typically observed on the evening of December 31st. Although it is not an official public holiday, people gather with family and friends for festive dinners, gift exchanges, fireworks, and countdown celebrations to welcome January 1st. In Armenia, New Year's Eve blends Soviet-era traditions with local cultural elements. The Christmas tree—commonly referred to as the 'New Year Tree'—and iconic figures like 'Grandfather Frost' (Dzmer Papik) and 'Snow Maiden' (Dzyunash) are especially beloved by children. This joyous occasion symbolizes hope and renewal and is one of the most anticipated celebrations of the year.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Austria
In Austria, New Year's Eve (Silvester) is a festive holiday filled with joy and traditional customs. People usually celebrate with their families or friends, enjoying a sumptuous dinner, the most popular of which are roasted goose and almond cookies. At midnight, people set off fireworks to welcome the new year. Additionally, many Austrians attend church mass on this day, praying for peace and happiness in the coming year. Some regions also have traditions of ringing bells and singing hymns to drive away evil and welcome good fortune. This festival is not only a farewell to the past year but also an anticipation of a better life in the future.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Australia
New Year's Eve in Australia (AUS) is a significant celebration held annually on December 31st, marking the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one. Although it is not a public holiday, grand New Year's Eve festivities take place across the country, most notably the world-famous fireworks display over Sydney Harbour, which attracts millions of spectators in person or via television broadcasts. People typically gather with family and friends for dinner, count down to midnight, and make New Year's resolutions. Many bars, restaurants, and clubs also host special parties, creating a vibrant and joyous festive atmosphere.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Canada
In Canada, New Year's Eve is a vibrant and celebratory moment when people welcome the new year in various ways. This festival originates from the anticipation of the new year and the farewell to the past year, with diverse and culturally rich customs. Many Canadians gather at home or with friends, counting down together to welcome the new year, during which they enjoy specially prepared food and drinks. Some cities host large public events such as fireworks displays, concerts, and ice sculpture exhibitions, attracting thousands of spectators. Additionally, skating is one of the traditional winter activities in Canada, and many places open outdoor ice rinks on New Year's Eve for people to enjoy winter fun. Despite the varied ways of celebration, the common theme is the beautiful wishes for the future and the love for life.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Switzerland
In Switzerland (CHE), New Year's Eve is a moment filled with joy and celebration, where people usually spend time with their families and friends. The origins, background, and customs of this festival are deeply influenced by European traditions, while also incorporating local cultural characteristics. On this day, Swiss people hold various gatherings, set off fireworks, and welcome the arrival of the new year together. Many families prepare sumptuous dinners, enjoying traditional holiday delicacies such as roasted goose and turkey. Additionally, some regions have the tradition of bell-ringing for blessings, with churches ringing their bells at midnight to symbolize the end of the old year and the beginning of the new one. Children receive gifts, everyone exchanges New Year greetings, expressing beautiful expectations for the future.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Denmark
In Denmark (DNK), New Year's Eve is a festive occasion filled with joy and traditional customs. People usually set off fireworks to celebrate the arrival of the new year. For dinner, Danes enjoy a ring-shaped cake called "kransekage," which is made up of many small round cakes stacked to form a tower-like structure. Additionally, they indulge in traditional dishes such as pork with red cabbage and mashed potatoes. At midnight, family and friends gather together to count down to the new year and exchange wishes. According to custom, some people knock on their neighbors' doors before midnight to give gifts and blessings. On this day, Danish families also engage in a special activity—smashing plates at the doorsteps of friends and family, symbolizing friendship and good luck. The more broken plates there are, the more good fortune it signifies for the coming year. This festival is brimming with laughter, delicious food, and beautiful hopes for the future.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · India
31 December, the day and evening before New Year’s Day.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Macao SAR China
New Year’s Eve is 31 December, the last day of the Gregorian year. This entry concerns the Gregorian new year, not Lunar New Year.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Philippines
In the Philippines, New Year's Eve is a vibrant and traditional celebration. People believe that making noise can drive away evil spirits, so they set off fireworks, bang pots and pans, and even use air guns to welcome the new year. Family members gather together to enjoy a sumptuous dinner, with the table usually featuring twelve different kinds of fruit, symbolizing good luck for each month of the new year. Many people also wear clothes with polka dot patterns because circles are considered symbols of wealth and prosperity. Additionally, children receive 'agbong'—a bag filled with candies and small gifts. At midnight, people toss coins into the air to wish for good fortune. These customs reflect the Filipinos' beautiful expectations for the new year and their emphasis on family reunions.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Sweden
In Sweden, New Year's Eve is a festive day filled with joy and traditional customs. On this day, people usually celebrate with their families or friends, enjoying a sumptuous dinner that inevitably includes herring, ham, and various desserts. After dinner, everyone gathers to watch special New Year's programs on TV, waiting for the arrival of midnight. When the clock strikes, people exchange blessings and set off fireworks to celebrate the arrival of the new year. Additionally, some people attend church vigils, praying for good fortune and peace in the coming year. Despite the growing influence of globalization in recent years, these traditional ways of celebration are still deeply loved by the Swedish people, becoming an important ritual for them to welcome the new year.
December 31, 2026 · New Year's Eve · Venezuela
In Venezuela, New Year's Eve is a festive moment filled with joy and traditional customs. People usually gather with family and friends for a meal, enjoying abundant food such as black-eyed peas, grapes, and ham, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. At midnight, many people wear yellow underwear to pray for good fortune in the coming year. In addition, releasing sky lanterns, setting off fireworks, and counting down to welcome the new year are also common activities. Some people will also perform the 'seven times across the door' ritual, symbolizing the removal of misfortune from the old year and welcoming happiness in the new year. This festival is not only a farewell to the past year but also an expectation and blessing for a better life in the future.
December 31, 2026 · New Year’s Eve · United Kingdom
New Year’s Eve is 31 December, the final day of the Gregorian year. It marks the approach of New Year’s Day; public-holiday arrangements differ by location.
December 31, 2026 · New Year’s Eve · United States
New Year’s Eve is 31 December, the final day of the Gregorian year. It marks the approach of New Year’s Day; public-holiday arrangements differ by location.
December 31, 2026 · Public Holiday · Thailand
Public Holiday in Thailand (THA) refers to official non-working days declared by the government, typically commemorating significant events, religious observances, or national celebrations. Thailand's public holidays include traditional Buddhist festivals (such as Makha Bucha Day and Asanha Bucha Day), birthdays of the King or royal family members, and internationally recognized holidays like New Year's Day. These holidays provide opportunities for citizens to engage in religious ceremonies, family gatherings, or leisure activities, and also impact tourism and retail sectors. The exact dates may vary slightly each year and are officially announced by Thailand’s Ministry of Interior.
December 31, 2026 · Restoration Day · Switzerland
Restoration Day commemorates the restoration of the Republic of Geneva on 31 December 1813. It is a Geneva-specific occasion, not a nationwide Swiss restoration day.
December 31, 2026 · World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day · Azerbaijan
World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day in Azerbaijan (AZE) is a nationally significant holiday celebrated annually on December 31st. Established in the early 1990s, this day aims to strengthen cultural identity, ethnic unity, and connections among Azerbaijanis worldwide. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijani government actively promoted ties between the homeland and its diaspora, making this holiday a powerful symbol of global Azerbaijani solidarity.
On this day, cultural events, academic conferences, concerts, and exhibitions are held across the country, highlighting shared values in language, history, and traditions. The President typically delivers a special address, recognizing the contributions of the global Azerbaijani diaspora to the nation's development. More than just a celebration, this holiday embodies national pride and the state’s commitment to its people around the world.